{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/840999",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840999",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/840999",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 398677.0042938525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 121441.93024627274,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52898.431961130584,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153489.03495467376,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564523.1036896751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.039570135363356,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.279415468559087,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.04474805739326,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1105385.7282583823,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7393816.701220851,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.994822077970095,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 95093.72276617753,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.85232199048202,
    "destination_hhi": 1095.7473683071864,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.05707298976595685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.036952995752831695,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0074058792776743,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.13173462025505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.01204819277108,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1295347,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1831500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 49000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3718.5714285714284,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8781249999999994,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3444086
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 320431.843307671,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.88844776165163
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 674573.9914568585,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.52027304575614
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 314605.2121987449,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.36238630853513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 406161.4645929263,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.101950267862314
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 313394.12422126986,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.840015230059343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 351833.94123438926,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.265647005551141
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1512553.9934236535,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 329.9056504090948
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2882298.1561254635,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.55836476960438
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 68793.95224191788,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.61322567910898
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 62305.81909795738,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.431255121299927
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16252.084639138084,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.9156231722329
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 592497.7942508389,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3545.672585435548
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14874.77772160243,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.48947964601112
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22378.587915516615,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.44653664314262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 121441.93024627274,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 442.67021093886217
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 840999,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1831500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 49000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3718.5714285714284,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8781249999999994,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3444086
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 320431.843307671,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.88844776165163
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 674573.9914568585,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.52027304575614
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 314605.2121987449,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.36238630853513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 406161.4645929263,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.101950267862314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 313394.12422126986,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.840015230059343
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 351833.94123438926,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.265647005551141
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1512553.9934236535,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 329.9056504090948
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2882298.1561254635,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.55836476960438
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 68793.95224191788,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.61322567910898
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 62305.81909795738,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.431255121299927
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16252.084639138084,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.9156231722329
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 592497.7942508389,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3545.672585435548
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14874.77772160243,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.48947964601112
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22378.587915516615,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.44653664314262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 121441.93024627274,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 442.67021093886217
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}