{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/790200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/790200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/790200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "790200",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2005673.415935445,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1672344.0585271062,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1127687.6360335492,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 775369.5113942934,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 566473.0389361723,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.42672574977807,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.209627113205833,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.80289796975405,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 827143.4372513597,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2247802.808403764,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.62382778002402,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1547604.4533794958,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.16133848529341,
    "destination_hhi": 6056.3459907238985,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6027248406700705,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7649294035198053,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0188158243832632,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.11543163500325,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 61,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 790200,
      "hs_description": "Zinc: waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 79,
      "hs_heading": 7902,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Zinc: waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 790200,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1547604.4533794958,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 407293.4297018366,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1065903.130390184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 738298.8080082743,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 661739.7442319212,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.74780887766678,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.483388884399947,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.756972333722114,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1547604.4533794958,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162074727.14155412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.99083654394467,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.1166,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6532,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9548709294002619,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.001575298987946061,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.281970749286243,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 625.24,
        "distance_km": 14212.4375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282828,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080797,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1923684513560897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.02577442245163,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 790200,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2327.85393258427,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 328.1398803855091,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2076.042246561698,
      "price_spread_pct": 96.32337952229294,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 266.03499999999997,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3938169
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 171965.04650892614,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.96375814163298
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 42482.64614518023,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.2957667807364
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 658270.3910190961,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1449.504211130169
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 340257.1292421639,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.31043080710383
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 58635.93999999912,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.7671678384533
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17.88359691805699,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96950062211323
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 155.57187387347236,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 769.9137795730126
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 618783.9501619646,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397647.95710516785
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 228823.29866581544,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.02048580834688
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 940102.1280916842,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 310.84196127451804
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 222804.30457531693,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.2999893397127
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 270980.34429550235,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.622580323128343
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 320241.6617995903,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.178926457621138
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1390477.1877739513,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.19621918028975
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1672344.0585271062,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.2712330149337
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "790200",
    "hs_description": "Zinc: waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 790200,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1547604.4533794958,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 407293.4297018366,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1065903.130390184,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 738298.8080082743,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 661739.7442319212,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.74780887766678,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.483388884399947,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.756972333722114,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1547604.4533794958,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162074727.14155412,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.99083654394467,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.1166,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6532,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9548709294002619,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.001575298987946061,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.281970749286243,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 85,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 625.24,
      "distance_km": 14212.4375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282828,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080797,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1923684513560897,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.02577442245163,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 790200,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2327.85393258427,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 328.1398803855091,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2076.042246561698,
    "price_spread_pct": 96.32337952229294,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 266.03499999999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3938169
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 171965.04650892614,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.96375814163298
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 42482.64614518023,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.2957667807364
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 658270.3910190961,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1449.504211130169
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 340257.1292421639,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.31043080710383
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 58635.93999999912,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.7671678384533
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17.88359691805699,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96950062211323
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 155.57187387347236,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 769.9137795730126
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 618783.9501619646,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 397647.95710516785
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 228823.29866581544,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.02048580834688
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 940102.1280916842,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 310.84196127451804
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 222804.30457531693,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.2999893397127
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 270980.34429550235,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.622580323128343
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 320241.6617995903,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.178926457621138
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1390477.1877739513,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.19621918028975
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1672344.0585271062,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.2712330149337
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}