{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/731210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/731210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731210",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1830632.6526450613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 198691.76100458624,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1074417.8443270887,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 963863.6546781199,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 669212.5808530495,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.281057952689316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.512878034295838,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.19918493258179737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1036984.6529647672,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3430297.7725166893,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.48024288527111,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 940553.6180754087,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.37861037911746,
    "destination_hhi": 2921.8224824269014,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5960791347937793,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08661751393330389,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2709146794462907,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.73847299143411,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.78431372549019,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731210,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulated",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7312,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7619324,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulated",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7312,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 731210,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1214.0726223735135,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2333.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 3633.682601898278,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.65208333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4777558
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 84910.78187839431,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.38589035349987
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 123945.0288236951,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.97089566458594
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 113900.86238633488,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.103726734895913
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98691.97901631371,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.35273768027751
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 194777.13391647476,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.3586261597594
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 202787.7778303033,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.112722963293883
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15276.620946659428,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.4666954240984
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 261994.3541468744,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1615.001995936577
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 633754.9262762687,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.89640587483225
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 758993.8559397901,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.761413201059185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 447458.22968621284,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.045869319697225
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1148606.5107231208,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.69580633897365
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1827104.6939612208,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.071420621753425
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1197457.0780154592,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46149626930604
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 198691.76100458624,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.40719140147576
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731210",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulated",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7312
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 731210,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1214.0726223735135,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2333.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 3633.682601898278,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.65208333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4777558
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 84910.78187839431,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.38589035349987
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 123945.0288236951,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.97089566458594
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 113900.86238633488,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.103726734895913
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 98691.97901631371,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.35273768027751
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 194777.13391647476,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.3586261597594
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 202787.7778303033,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.112722963293883
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15276.620946659428,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.4666954240984
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 261994.3541468744,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1615.001995936577
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 633754.9262762687,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.89640587483225
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 758993.8559397901,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.761413201059185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 447458.22968621284,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.045869319697225
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1148606.5107231208,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.69580633897365
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1827104.6939612208,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.071420621753425
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1197457.0780154592,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46149626930604
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 198691.76100458624,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.40719140147576
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}