{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2231138.2814479573,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 955190.677404422,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 661425.2509837272,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 585215.0890422494,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1059629.5267022862,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.88089161729029,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.40099747200518,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.378186076200958,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6407477.78646552,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32474370.395559665,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.25907769349125,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 723270.5578848709,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.41711031086271,
    "destination_hhi": 2089.029531653762,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.929511769653471,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5143237938203808,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.069378687245421,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.36305425793218,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 723270.5578848709,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 786055.197741199,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 489559.2673653664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 614449.9168069717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1113094.2585681821,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.102271937073539,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.454443627726967,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0600048155104624,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2781310.861319709,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.162276752584,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7860708643158512,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44749320253537195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
        "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9444829983448022,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.18374032998226,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 513025.6774044221,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 270447.6945361706,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335641.8396036173,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 328128.9746706923,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270447.6945361706,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.850170215648433,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.8093322874046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 513025.6774044221,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10663511.220291305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.6055,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.811038942109419,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1463976144374355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38226303664247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2298.39,
        "distance_km": 7748.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2720347591656565,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.566943110044986,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.13597946501285,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8095.396814258649,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.6324259085422,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2250.5916030534354,
      "price_spread_pct": 330.2582475765876,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.972,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1584471
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1715371.0802589739,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5183798704207465
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6280528.20445464,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 266.13233583875353
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7875183.107361416,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.39045842952704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6136731.357121753,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.075064497416275
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8012079.24833238,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.559393626287118
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3580697.8811276797,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.30875606512554
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1504059.4700799435,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.99535397813943
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1224375.9631659742,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.595242573693152
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1416635.7890744656,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.702678890505872
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2968733.650888002,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.56223708195121
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 82000.51094319345,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.23786231484036
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 356584.6032178158,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.85656261927784
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 508240.15739753656,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.530034334399915
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 520844.9181492231,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4800796568751458
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 955190.677404422,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.39253088973366
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 723270.5578848709,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 786055.197741199,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 489559.2673653664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 614449.9168069717,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1113094.2585681821,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.102271937073539,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.454443627726967,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0600048155104624,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2781310.861319709,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.162276752584,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7860708643158512,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44749320253537195,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
      "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9444829983448022,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.18374032998226,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 513025.6774044221,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 270447.6945361706,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335641.8396036173,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 328128.9746706923,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270447.6945361706,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.850170215648433,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.8093322874046,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 513025.6774044221,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10663511.220291305,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4063,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.6055,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.811038942109419,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1463976144374355,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38226303664247,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2298.39,
      "distance_km": 7748.3408203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2720347591656565,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.566943110044986,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.13597946501285,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8095.396814258649,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.6324259085422,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2250.5916030534354,
    "price_spread_pct": 330.2582475765876,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.972,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1584471
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1715371.0802589739,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5183798704207465
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6280528.20445464,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 266.13233583875353
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7875183.107361416,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.39045842952704
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6136731.357121753,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.075064497416275
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8012079.24833238,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.559393626287118
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3580697.8811276797,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.30875606512554
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1504059.4700799435,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.99535397813943
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1224375.9631659742,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.595242573693152
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1416635.7890744656,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.702678890505872
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2968733.650888002,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.56223708195121
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 82000.51094319345,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.23786231484036
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 356584.6032178158,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.85656261927784
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 508240.15739753656,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.530034334399915
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 520844.9181492231,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4800796568751458
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 955190.677404422,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.39253088973366
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}