{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/392310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/392310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/392310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "392310",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 484949.84125980956,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 88072.2922196337,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127074.63659649032,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138615.6844120225,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265620.2783097437,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.14118096713237,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.013709535637574,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.14881453996854,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 876169.1051705312,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3476160.952269775,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.28999550710091,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 145753.91,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.05546091557808,
    "destination_hhi": 1307.8769476733166,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8188356387015568,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24221243950672897,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9633450112123846,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.65561273265276,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 392310,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goods",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3923,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4030581,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 392310,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 611.9966442953021,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3858.775959807636,
      "price_spread_pct": 3456.743919446264,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.227731707317073,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1432631
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 371888.5616653632,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.82363473808038
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 160246.42400403126,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.91009605500425
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 97986.97502968796,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.85231721163216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 221129.35357500444,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.67219113357358
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 229897.00553702572,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.964942609506338
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 192415.84133749688,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.303459069410266
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 268233.84720112843,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.403203674195915
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 845122.8420180458,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.06942574042554
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 309685.1407304235,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.35619801839283
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 347666.6897502294,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.264569404338424
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 247701.90994630227,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75305076702741
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64152.602324339154,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.10088507664459
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 164323.23526434152,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.1443017285024
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 128828.38230549573,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.600629333853096
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 88072.2922196337,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.63595580142855
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "392310",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 392310,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 611.9966442953021,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3858.775959807636,
    "price_spread_pct": 3456.743919446264,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.227731707317073,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1432631
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 371888.5616653632,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.82363473808038
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 160246.42400403126,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.91009605500425
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 97986.97502968796,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.85231721163216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 221129.35357500444,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.67219113357358
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 229897.00553702572,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.964942609506338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 192415.84133749688,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.303459069410266
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 268233.84720112843,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.403203674195915
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 845122.8420180458,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.06942574042554
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 309685.1407304235,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.35619801839283
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 347666.6897502294,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.264569404338424
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 247701.90994630227,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75305076702741
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 64152.602324339154,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.10088507664459
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 164323.23526434152,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.1443017285024
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 128828.38230549573,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.600629333853096
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 88072.2922196337,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.63595580142855
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}