{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/391740",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391740",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/391740",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391740",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1103469.2567989344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 124142.14911511508,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156462.43813546599,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 390146.35218744335,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 373621.8782317903,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.68322566210295,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.81597104063187,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2056148773895261,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 716509.83672275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3382501.8973306105,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.88884053949248,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CUB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 827822.9874758453,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.02003181106157,
    "destination_hhi": 5724.640796139252,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.565496839037417,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.29489804623553,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3811036554540759,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.01430992244678,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391740,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3736463,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 391740,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 466.8080398303522,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3084.4439202736176,
      "price_spread_pct": 1524.8515834905306,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.025970588235296,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1787500
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1032067.7635413707,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.09843407964562
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2182162.941953186,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.43601409130859
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12807.292648142931,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41309182729134
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16816.909116861738,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.307291703841912
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 121618.23229529426,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 623.1901620574963
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 85362.96894511713,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.81071395787747
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 459788.9568507346,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 438.6281223961987
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 385131.03220682254,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.237433181360405
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 302659.6681852892,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.413845451239744
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 552544.3951927231,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.56294223333839
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 309489.4710230248,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.98830687349976
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1171854.975507794,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 278.64130615952763
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 233059.6758707256,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.11190115314952
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 112185.48942055725,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.86404983984243
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 124142.14911511508,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.65793781024131
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391740",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 391740,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 466.8080398303522,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3084.4439202736176,
    "price_spread_pct": 1524.8515834905306,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.025970588235296,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1787500
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1032067.7635413707,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.09843407964562
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2182162.941953186,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.43601409130859
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12807.292648142931,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41309182729134
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16816.909116861738,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.307291703841912
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 121618.23229529426,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 623.1901620574963
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 85362.96894511713,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.81071395787747
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 459788.9568507346,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 438.6281223961987
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 385131.03220682254,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.237433181360405
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 302659.6681852892,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.413845451239744
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 552544.3951927231,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.56294223333839
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 309489.4710230248,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.98830687349976
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1171854.975507794,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.64130615952763
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 233059.6758707256,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.11190115314952
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 112185.48942055725,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.86404983984243
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 124142.14911511508,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.65793781024131
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}