{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/293399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/293399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293399",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1119984.7178517133,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66498.36492148766,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 181494.62438347106,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 247793.7840900993,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243093.11567443455,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -54.25000553363122,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.39374485734586,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.984190854914647,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1588653.908033573,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3158080.473913978,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.26581467871657,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 766218.7996195692,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.4133263076378,
    "destination_hhi": 4841.601788543632,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7435313149650405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6428536766591822,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6850879722797937,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.76977417087494,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293399,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 293399,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 611900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 596500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 611880,
      "price_spread_pct": 2.516833366019481,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.045,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 109521
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 15766.612782750704,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.814539918923373
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 113648.55009226163,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 620.8177917364574
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2002703.8964500376,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1662.190450141433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 125306.51237519988,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.7431333410138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16554.776142471233,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.78857480854468
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1543980.97136274,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9226.498637463668
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14048.901512025961,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.09008583832312
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 823143.7433483821,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5759.132421447792
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 81851.08222133148,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0562832576024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29825.393537674856,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.56139377971235
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40.08898095799345,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86558775525509
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 694444.9583191252,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1732158.9442889243
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 374004.4037023387,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.14340571964111
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 103981.1045265868,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.19789299343573
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66498.36492148766,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.04764517145057
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293399",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 293399,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 611900,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 596500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 611880,
    "price_spread_pct": 2.516833366019481,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.045,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 109521
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 15766.612782750704,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.814539918923373
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 113648.55009226163,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 620.8177917364574
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2002703.8964500376,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1662.190450141433
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 125306.51237519988,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.7431333410138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16554.776142471233,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.78857480854468
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1543980.97136274,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9226.498637463668
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14048.901512025961,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.09008583832312
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 823143.7433483821,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5759.132421447792
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 81851.08222133148,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0562832576024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29825.393537674856,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.56139377971235
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40.08898095799345,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86558775525509
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 694444.9583191252,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1732158.9442889243
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 374004.4037023387,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.14340571964111
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 103981.1045265868,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.19789299343573
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66498.36492148766,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.04764517145057
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}