# Venezuela HS 290531 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290531 exports from Venezuela: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Venezuela |
| HS6 | 290531 |
| Latest exports | $16.6M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | -0.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,259 |
| Weighted share | 12.2% |

## Destination markets

- Belgium: $7.1M; share 2.4%; growth -27.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Uruguay at $1.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Colombia at $424.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $892.5 / ton.
- Price spread: 83.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $48.7M
- 2011: $41.0M
- 2012: $43.5M
- 2013: $54.6M
- 2014: $46.1M
- 2015: $32.9M
- 2016: $19.6M
- 2017: $22.9M
- 2018: $10.3M
- 2019: $375.9K
- 2020: $2.8M
- 2021: $1.2M
- 2022: $915.7K
- 2023: $379.7K
- 2024: $1.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/290531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/290531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290531",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16618720.30485189,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1177570.935498873,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 824307.8043507896,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1293986.762464464,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9261244.351069167,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3769584461353226,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.655217351493363,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.695266605191186,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49207560.25140727,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 145152743.5917656,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.318308159055864,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7133570.311233477,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.924907456026006,
    "destination_hhi": 2258.9616198445497,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.23442470174353,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6129486155783498,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6351076097447261,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.82869696599848,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.5531914893617,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.629688,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290531,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7133570.311233477,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13901481.366084663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11280134.405398445,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15924224.35721654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21611049.824551072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.403490153763965,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.44897365662854,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.78827307801193,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38038870.02586987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303855931.99525887,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.191763231775894,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6546,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3571472518434167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.258046540555347,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.22187118949695,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.52,
        "distance_km": 7793.68115234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010654839723707071,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05200121422614393,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8435162059939254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.24662928635365,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1170.08658008658,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 424.384258566512,
      "median_price_across_markets": 892.481284582836,
      "price_spread_pct": 83.55383293764244,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2019.199,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32635582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48734694.95639005,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71188708024139
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41034291.35704902,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.800660302135253
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43529513.605748184,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.080822078752744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 54606869.796393946,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.447920900230248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46063624.367106766,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.645001189669633
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32911106.37844968,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.552937745057406
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19629232.75578537,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35681289451069
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22930500.05212367,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.818116823059786
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10295760.018312661,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.10015047683561
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 375910.4936979496,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.34888057773946
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2806021.572067095,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 646.4600268173892
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1190988.8272028554,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.55596325207518
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 915670.2513138009,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.116805934751287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 379682.2262396952,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.53504843092496
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1177570.935498873,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.1464472438767
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290531",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7133570.311233477,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13901481.366084663,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11280134.405398445,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15924224.35721654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21611049.824551072,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.403490153763965,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.44897365662854,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.78827307801193,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38038870.02586987,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303855931.99525887,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.191763231775894,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6546,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3571472518434167,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.258046540555347,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.22187118949695,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.52,
      "distance_km": 7793.68115234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010654839723707071,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05200121422614393,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8435162059939254,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.24662928635365,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 290531,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1170.08658008658,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 424.384258566512,
    "median_price_across_markets": 892.481284582836,
    "price_spread_pct": 83.55383293764244,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2019.199,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32635582
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 48734694.95639005,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71188708024139
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.080822078752744
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.447920900230248
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.645001189669633
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32911106.37844968,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.552937745057406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19629232.75578537,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35681289451069
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22930500.05212367,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.818116823059786
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10295760.018312661,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.10015047683561
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 375910.4936979496,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.34888057773946
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2806021.572067095,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 646.4600268173892
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.55596325207518
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 915670.2513138009,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.116805934751287
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 379682.2262396952,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.53504843092496
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1177570.935498873,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.1464472438767
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}
```
