{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271500",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108506227.76322751,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 102199974.49549426,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36537440.415976495,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22405735.281225692,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12126203.047873162,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 303.2502102024098,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.17630786042167,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.747552875422848,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65692854.0226833,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 200268280.41173702,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 280.50265732698693,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 95089886.40921232,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.6354181408913,
    "destination_hhi": 7704.9777093422135,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.876987234395044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.807319488834898,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3808842184965953,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.40743696970318,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.6271186440678,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271500,
      "hs_description": "Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2715,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.801586,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2715,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271500,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95089886.40921232,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31706999.580274414,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95089886.40921232,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95089886.40921232,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47545091.568187624,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6743.196458022764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1162.2791388540584,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.32449663429502,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95089886.40921232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1158089834.0871017,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6619.871961388469,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.5245,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.2287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.210924887719933,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.210915976176285,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.05793762215013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7825.97,
        "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.413519772069773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.03708796809275,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271500,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3479407.654037372,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2507662.0768559,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2585576.3246448324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1740134.1653455743,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1397854.8876887723,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.40128504642179,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.194263423199224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.66672968284284,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18155962.009193923,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 157174526.10465792,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.73455536357895,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3837,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3398,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.213722376182344,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6591676866965959,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.46393375424225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4702.58,
        "distance_km": 3428.630126953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019458452027374548,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0406292218958101,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8917672602922797,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98778217622134,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271500,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2462199.0000000005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 342184.4302296191,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1179889.0000000002,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1179889.0000000002,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1179889.0000000002,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1822.3185393041242,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 489.24405921560447,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.74349820656465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2462199.0000000005,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17364102.930075213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1679.5750410975595,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -62.3985,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4162,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.179822648571086,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.8750993344269,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.76432331175338,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2872.19,
        "distance_km": 4393.21728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2811916405444444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0976267332485797,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0515286212609087,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94132984155598,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 271500,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593319.1489361703,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.74966914384606,
      "median_price_across_markets": 723.8258529386231,
      "price_spread_pct": 81927.08188848164,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 614.1272291666668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12316196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3770061.141374823,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 936.0270448065398
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6728779.759886518,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.47932719289382
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16989563.204382237,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.49099852643667
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12151933.842381028,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.474124400993457
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13162014.369230637,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.312096987615721
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 802558.9212126232,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.90246128974911
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3723851.3094348554,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 363.99724817815456
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1347398.038011414,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.81708274447993
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1707211.0220099292,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.704282910308585
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1652334.7819343368,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2143794392204468
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 857782.7624375345,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.08662434416862
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1558572.3957614377,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.69779855828429
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2404626.012090017,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.28388303484879
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5007720.740345206,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.25362094426774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 102199974.49549426,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1940.8481182289154
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271500",
    "hs_description": "Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2715
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271500,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95089886.40921232,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31706999.580274414,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95089886.40921232,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95089886.40921232,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47545091.568187624,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6743.196458022764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1162.2791388540584,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.32449663429502,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95089886.40921232,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1158089834.0871017,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6619.871961388469,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.5245,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.2287,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.210924887719933,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.210915976176285,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.05793762215013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7825.97,
      "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.413519772069773,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.03708796809275,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271500,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3479407.654037372,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2507662.0768559,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2585576.3246448324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1740134.1653455743,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1397854.8876887723,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.40128504642179,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.194263423199224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.66672968284284,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18155962.009193923,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 157174526.10465792,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.73455536357895,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3837,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3398,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.213722376182344,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6591676866965959,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.46393375424225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4702.58,
      "distance_km": 3428.630126953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019458452027374548,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0406292218958101,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8917672602922797,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98778217622134,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271500,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2462199.0000000005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 342184.4302296191,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1179889.0000000002,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1179889.0000000002,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1179889.0000000002,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1822.3185393041242,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 489.24405921560447,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.74349820656465,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2462199.0000000005,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17364102.930075213,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1679.5750410975595,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -62.3985,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4162,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.179822648571086,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.8750993344269,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.76432331175338,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2872.19,
      "distance_km": 4393.21728515625,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}