{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271490",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 242374862.3048682,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 158693.2392352909,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 177910.9423856102,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 134619.29417982465,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10779303.909816312,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.909375119632195,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -51.14597490390034,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -40.21491898240386,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 218495543.99058643,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 542189492.2818437,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.12429410203605,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 94229421.72258355,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.877555546192845,
    "destination_hhi": 2126.426477511834,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 87.75115598651433,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6853367366496472,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7533298473033581,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 33.606274032480584,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271490,
      "hs_description": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2714,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271490,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34930612.97555928,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29202423.456541147,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66464519.78983611,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51539257.33170219,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33763454.44906897,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.094236018702926,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.40955279252351,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.297153803343797,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94720780.71666898,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19017630.647746556,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.797082215359129,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.0856,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.6208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.6173709034341,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -17.121014187593303,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.76430321289191,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3421.41,
        "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9197671511631375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.43360200058339,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271490,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27772824.795324467,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19487801.22936116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29446094.702170417,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26563795.227601938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20923855.767518263,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9125509615816494,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.39706295226226,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.030305862164308,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30807863.959632307,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11394606.60731014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.942856823745958,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -79.2216,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8006,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 78.37814126877947,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6232829840186582,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.90457362421886,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9396.43,
        "distance_km": 3871.307861328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3453101247362676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 15.568523687949359,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271490,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19250343.538745858,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20730304.78322948,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22097744.262640174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19229059.88605519,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20730304.78322948,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.544463519839885,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.31709250662673716,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29478872.528001007,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15272553.505764175,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.3882,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.6027,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 88.92312285902892,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.4946465847472865,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.68814862897659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5503.1,
        "distance_km": 8388.8544921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010654839723707071,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05200121422614393,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2589302591464706,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.957000731913986,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271490,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CRI",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4473733.520530208,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2219592.3944765097,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2633562.2023172393,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4579547.350420066,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3874773.3921092297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.17054871112489,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.506149146269227,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0915225198080423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8471517.64662572,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13774476.278681848,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.262071230932932,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8891,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 165.0293,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.903877302381147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.586349783148204,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.94778244974634,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9989.56,
        "distance_km": 1877.2489013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09093313786464646,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9946921541033004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84810753782362,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271490,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 560480.4402631139,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15008867.737888092,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 560480.4402631139,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 560480.4402631139,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15008867.737888088,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 602.0862816666045,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 221.98400078064822,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37773818.624562435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39995581.95139301,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1726.6076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 81.883,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4207641598787846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.334063833831533,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.417547088481,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8935.3,
        "distance_km": 7495.81201171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0430026514629276,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99571255947467,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 271490,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 933000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 299.99408704930426,
      "median_price_across_markets": 428.76890551309157,
      "price_spread_pct": 217529.76811525636,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3984.836842105263,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24811702
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 322218.59932439943,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.60250056142786
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8060332.603318482,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2401.5106577394045
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50651492.893065,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 528.4045012263081
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30728994.27368292,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.33250034987575
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27203839.499594066,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.471754469712286
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56321263.72762352,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.03424503171306
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11836558.145598128,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98385554194742
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17947786.70947533,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.63011484170248
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15311947.290803738,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.686153013396531
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5702386.753763254,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.758579000673066
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34773.192629864374,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.39019933001009
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 104590.45111242839,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.77897139247037
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 175148.64248803045,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.46140840310201
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 199890.94543350916,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.126460013625042
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 158693.2392352909,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.610091221926844
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271490",
    "hs_description": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271490,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34930612.97555928,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29202423.456541147,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66464519.78983611,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51539257.33170219,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33763454.44906897,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.094236018702926,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.40955279252351,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.297153803343797,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94720780.71666898,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19017630.647746556,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.797082215359129,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.0856,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.6208,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 74.6173709034341,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -17.121014187593303,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.76430321289191,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3421.41,
      "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9197671511631375,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.43360200058339,
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