{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 462605544.74796,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 330449004.5007353,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 433705569.6036026,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 272064851.0888028,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197390543.53983325,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.38198335453146,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.12718604087217,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.04105815635162546,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 449853121.49250525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1453581459.9011304,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 80.42304151088308,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 142104530.9635006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.718293928128983,
    "destination_hhi": 1524.222757510781,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.495833156201908,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14939188151521543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9449036543958531,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.04031141073073,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 142104530.9635006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65573139.01124151,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106041997.44965069,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106041997.44965069,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106041997.44965069,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 164.9283443856497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.42256263656058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.948707584866455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 142104530.9635006,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1496916266.5464778,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.97963680078323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.4839,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.493151630408072,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1715641962956775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.139014701461605,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3098.6,
        "distance_km": 14212.4375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282828,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080797,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8163924236360381,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75592259.54000188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84072349.96034692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 237607477.2438749,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184594929.57677197,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184594929.57677197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.544821015897874,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.42051024334874,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.19929062999876,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 330501507.1491067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1656514318.9381468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.345530385899117,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.2562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.5633326966022105,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.25525318382243,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.230924037021985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.42,
        "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5158817218388816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.12801366866438,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69782632,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39947389.11318513,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55338537,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43967586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40500065.6145376,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.0292981123088,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.885450168784583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5073306959552215,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140131489.52773055,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 612546760.7464863,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 92.53662880826401,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.276,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.392213047532678,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.65998326938957,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.776310802898564,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2781.55,
        "distance_km": 9732.609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08962573311212124,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.052175485414484864,
        "volatility_cv": 0.860066979230623,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.96750999135719,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30865842.225816093,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47142922.21834105,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25177655.353102487,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25177655.353102487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22836378.17894594,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.20357779188145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.675123456234466,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.04016188534114,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 228468936.41505265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 355790794.0841756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.24373967722259,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.1965,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199557.3417,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.675278489221851,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1260347514186355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.66928218408817,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6055.63,
        "distance_km": 4393.21728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2811916405444444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0976267332485797,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2550910836716085,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.43132973516731,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 280.30545139195584,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.5664479571206,
      "median_price_across_markets": 116.06583502314112,
      "price_spread_pct": 184.15324663990927,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 281840.43858620693,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1273622128
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 251865906.36129773,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.79467645338108
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 398436710.4059813,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.19398352170382
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 282909798.5913117,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.99504709216054
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 374366306.4266003,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.32709092816033
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 331808836.068189,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.367868749896497
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 271434628.7901182,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.195479057605173
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 100818979.99620894,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.856994169979195
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 134452976.07082292,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.36077797640753
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95773346.31265788,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.768146967450242
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11101248.784510449,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.40883271607765
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2905397.2906071083,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.82819404370971
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 56302149.34259921,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1837.8468316405151
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 520017116.11772823,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 823.6185868383429
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 450650588.19234437,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.33927783824711
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 330449004.5007353,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.672900655419816
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 142104530.9635006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65573139.01124151,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106041997.44965069,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106041997.44965069,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106041997.44965069,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 164.9283443856497,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.42256263656058,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.948707584866455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 142104530.9635006,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1496916266.5464778,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.97963680078323,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3097,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.4839,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.493151630408072,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1715641962956775,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.139014701461605,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3098.6,
      "distance_km": 14212.4375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282828,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080797,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8163924236360381,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75592259.54000188,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84072349.96034692,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 237607477.2438749,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184594929.57677197,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184594929.57677197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.544821015897874,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.42051024334874,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.19929062999876,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 330501507.1491067,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1656514318.9381468,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.345530385899117,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5733,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.2562,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.5633326966022105,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.25525318382243,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.230924037021985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.42,
      "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5158817218388816,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.12801366866438,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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