{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1224115976.7514157,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 257495835.03393808,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99884626.13437785,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294701209.87103707,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1711911318.0917573,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.111257504478495,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.94534659586596,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.489720608583482,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5995655219.578535,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22441105878.738354,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.378463104104988,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CUB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 446764544.5964098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.49691312599667,
    "destination_hhi": 1552.2426361031041,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.347447130076937,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -8.15283914284273,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9403916855037807,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.2806949671627,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.25925925925926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271019"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6489929171.795353,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.87854776788544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10398978085.901941,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.23253583559837
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9051009723.131859,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.962507966023551
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10631554278.946997,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.462632393109757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9778671738.683893,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.022181121268538
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5120083917.070644,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.64029252750278
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3173390917.4610596,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.02072448694058
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2810373852.8299413,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.439405798815294
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3216013311.4679427,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.433647617007884
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1325745132.7328,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.776752322344514
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 721701108.4223579,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.562605465901825
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 452151062.52969384,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.34926311557173
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17730323.452009164,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07867261157995
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24427719.91718635,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.77368463302484
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 257495835.03393808,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 954.1132611102786
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6489929171.795353,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.87854776788544
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10398978085.901941,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.23253583559837
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9051009723.131859,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.962507966023551
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10631554278.946997,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.462632393109757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9778671738.683893,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.022181121268538
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5120083917.070644,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.64029252750278
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3173390917.4610596,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.02072448694058
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2810373852.8299413,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.439405798815294
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3216013311.4679427,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.433647617007884
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1325745132.7328,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.776752322344514
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 721701108.4223579,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.562605465901825
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 452151062.52969384,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.34926311557173
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17730323.452009164,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07867261157995
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24427719.91718635,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.77368463302484
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 257495835.03393808,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 954.1132611102786
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}