{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/030819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/030819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030819",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 374292.284551482,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 373837.4343392454,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 360219.26325131423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 232904.53284168494,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 145701.67409056818,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.26495644044951,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.08436557779451,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.7257322955691,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 407096.0904131698,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 827953.9987682881,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.539224144880407,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 322607.05846744945,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.19121253168029,
    "destination_hhi": 7515.283735133078,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6226999803504373,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17240512886841153,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7557273288081188,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.26761128311923,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 60,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30819,
      "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus, Holothuroidea), dried, salted or in brine, smoked, whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 308,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus, Holothuroidea), dried, salted or in brine, smoked, whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 308,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30819,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
        "importer_iso3": "MAC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 322607.05846744945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 341371.9894103431,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341371.9894103431,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341371.9894103431,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341371.9894103431,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 624167.9614164189,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56501618.08094454,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.7611,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.2409,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5709695924199563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23809346431809464,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.39023632305702,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1173.82,
        "distance_km": 16376.908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6551069869865569,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.31406313528813,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 30819,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166333.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5785.714285714285,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35704.38596491228,
      "price_spread_pct": 449.65797536861095,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7126000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 918646
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 20.835416631535164,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1827.9698576159458
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6.279736809505461,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.86027723582522
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8.230944574421562,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.071489524252243
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 78450.06869031879,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 953011.3711312041
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2700.930267394303,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.55713460487051
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35485.02156937313,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1213.807394354056
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 171.6003892202199,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.51641458386959
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 64822.2461398839,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37675.11603233928
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 155325.41355393478,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.61745049492504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36689.79504484512,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.37875592579378
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15601.955739405348,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.47603462942374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68262.91871507658,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 337.5279603099191
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82652.39399827847,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.07949023284851
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 624167.9614164189,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 655.1722717546687
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 373837.4343392454,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.106276283246046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030819",
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus, Holothuroidea), dried, salted or in brine, smoked, whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 308
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30819,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 322607.05846744945,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 341371.9894103431,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341371.9894103431,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341371.9894103431,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341371.9894103431,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 624167.9614164189,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56501618.08094454,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.7611,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.2409,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5709695924199563,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23809346431809464,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.39023632305702,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1173.82,
      "distance_km": 16376.908203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6551069869865569,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.31406313528813,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 30819,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166333.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5785.714285714285,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35704.38596491228,
    "price_spread_pct": 449.65797536861095,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7126000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 918646
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 20.835416631535164,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1827.9698576159458
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6.279736809505461,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.86027723582522
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8.230944574421562,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.071489524252243
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 78450.06869031879,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 953011.3711312041
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2700.930267394303,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.55713460487051
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35485.02156937313,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1213.807394354056
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 171.6003892202199,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.51641458386959
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 64822.2461398839,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37675.11603233928
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 155325.41355393478,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.61745049492504
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36689.79504484512,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.37875592579378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15601.955739405348,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.47603462942374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 68262.91871507658,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 337.5279603099191
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 82652.39399827847,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.07949023284851
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 624167.9614164189,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 655.1722717546687
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 373837.4343392454,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.106276283246046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}