{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/860120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/860120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7927000.715853987,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87944.14949102832,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235352.21136867677,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144204.33366018222,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280932.45134394336,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.26220151373676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.197888896955355,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.8078052391309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10503045.768213572,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19677433.421723623,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 184.07000675286764,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5712311.569470599,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.06144889133145,
    "destination_hhi": 5300.016323393466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 96.63855693796408,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 82.05181389234652,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.20866899278234863,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 11.50808019503371,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860120,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4729.488120572497,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4729.488120572497,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4729.488120572497,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4729.488120572497,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4729.488120572497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4729.488120572497,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 100,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92,
        "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444447,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444447,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12497000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13589.148345395784,
      "price_spread_pct": 91961.87231434649,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.20372972972973,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1659867
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2224080.8836657326,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.04394774592124
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 892014.3203989739,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.8929010653266
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2558822.0011236034,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.85884773454217
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2646332.764673537,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.419962916979253
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 436725.835499353,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.49694183100101
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1521728.5525783186,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.44024073784686
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131474.78207726224,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.3601685494762
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63905.78201907564,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.39312573150272
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42083.66389683269,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.14732976075487
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 329110.06456703355,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 682.0375748980429
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10460.179614025847,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.82167738389073
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4504.854580854856,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.93329610885088
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 160067.0513262494,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3453.212394613514
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 458045.4332887526,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.15847514749447
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87944.14949102832,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.80012524967405
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4729.488120572497,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4729.488120572497,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4729.488120572497,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4729.488120572497,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4729.488120572497,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4729.488120572497,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 100,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92,
      "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 860120,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12497000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13589.148345395784,
    "price_spread_pct": 91961.87231434649,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.20372972972973,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1659867
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2224080.8836657326,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.04394774592124
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 892014.3203989739,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.8929010653266
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2558822.0011236034,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.85884773454217
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2646332.764673537,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.419962916979253
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 436725.835499353,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.49694183100101
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1521728.5525783186,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.44024073784686
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 131474.78207726224,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.3601685494762
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63905.78201907564,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.39312573150272
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42083.66389683269,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.14732976075487
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 329110.06456703355,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 682.0375748980429
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10460.179614025847,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.82167738389073
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4504.854580854856,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.93329610885088
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 160067.0513262494,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3453.212394613514
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 458045.4332887526,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.15847514749447
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87944.14949102832,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.80012524967405
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}