{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/860110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/860110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27894610.5154604,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3350589.4437178406,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9008006.722061204,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6439873.129685556,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3945479.4144999012,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.455631036963553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.8161763237804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.593302242398668,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36898892.11180616,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 93746526.51717483,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.137671205435115,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8299483.865627948,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.753001430251246,
    "destination_hhi": 1841.8573424305707,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 80.84941438873983,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 62.39429604423542,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6585833387438339,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 33.285444715787754,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4435000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1279.7104008476072,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37011.788403873004,
      "price_spread_pct": 11979.211167043191,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.128631578947367,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27671979
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7062397.428590879,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.953343256039368
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1763753.4796600621,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.02613669800265
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 531767.7255888493,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.85022387077929
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5164.916332578121,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.02872700165118
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 232226.7145630548,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4396.2338130874705
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3594929.9027123633,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1448.0259923912668
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2270726.352279498,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.835309345914034
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 821478.091299073,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.82311367134038
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 357105.6547707892,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.528888773397746
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 211188.49550952044,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.861060952654675
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3437234.2652717144,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1527.567002160287
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1738111.21697245,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.432855521849284
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8017022.892332101,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.2491314736838
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15656407.830133667,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.28954875641271
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3350589.4437178406,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.59924524149781
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 860110,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4435000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1279.7104008476072,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37011.788403873004,
    "price_spread_pct": 11979.211167043191,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.128631578947367,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27671979
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7062397.428590879,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.953343256039368
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1763753.4796600621,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.02613669800265
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 531767.7255888493,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.85022387077929
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5164.916332578121,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.02872700165118
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 232226.7145630548,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4396.2338130874705
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3594929.9027123633,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1448.0259923912668
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2270726.352279498,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.835309345914034
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 821478.091299073,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.82311367134038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 357105.6547707892,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.528888773397746
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 211188.49550952044,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.861060952654675
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3437234.2652717144,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1527.567002160287
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1738111.21697245,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.432855521849284
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8017022.892332101,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.2491314736838
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15656407.830133667,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.28954875641271
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3350589.4437178406,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.59924524149781
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}