{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/844315",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844315",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/844315",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844315",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3074512.2705980227,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 934677.1413096278,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 745397.4824034128,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 910625.6887227141,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1785645.7467309094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.785979150387766,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.219730058533948,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.856915853101309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13770015.891452335,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 74088355.7784861,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.070936702713543,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 397513.2819308365,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.92931193452405,
    "destination_hhi": 543.8840043172466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.19011683582285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.17204067373835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.352458303340717,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.09548873302273,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.379746835443036,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 397513.2819308365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 96972.43980240753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 397513.2819308365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 397513.2819308365,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142492.33196523206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 166.84251272590865,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 80.19926403947602,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.177143275815677,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 397513.2819308365,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 561625.7221787196,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 149.66536945009298,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 194.8654,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 80.33600841006793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.5708784575856924,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.683836003706965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4897.31,
        "distance_km": 6573.9248046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2794063896286985,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19736973672232,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1361818.1818181819,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.834943639291465,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18389.352818371608,
      "price_spread_pct": 7405.390283849757,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.235375,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12977422
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5256685.256379978,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.0299800429326
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5166571.351938348,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.714272398794646
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4679021.015477782,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.436632212146868
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3178190.6099399836,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.07573551333038
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1901758.999037301,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.16221075320547
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2207734.5173830125,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.08907955743083
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2202324.854629542,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24503230396935166
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4927723.515267113,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.75098318980812
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2530337.7344842446,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.65097997798108
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1435208.4019316137,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.27996684505239
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1199262.3655126507,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.43984498010245
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1117673.6308906812,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.803243140802858
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 392438.0148851154,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.88795977298139
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 909077.291015495,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.64863151232268
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 934677.1413096277,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.816025716090226
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844315",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 397513.2819308365,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 96972.43980240753,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 397513.2819308365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 397513.2819308365,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142492.33196523206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 166.84251272590865,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 80.19926403947602,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.177143275815677,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 397513.2819308365,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 561625.7221787196,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 149.66536945009298,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3035,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 194.8654,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 80.33600841006793,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.5708784575856924,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.683836003706965,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4897.31,
      "distance_km": 6573.9248046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2794063896286985,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19736973672232,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 844315,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1361818.1818181819,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.834943639291465,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18389.352818371608,
    "price_spread_pct": 7405.390283849757,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.235375,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12977422
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5256685.256379978,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.0299800429326
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5166571.351938348,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.714272398794646
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4679021.015477782,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.436632212146868
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3178190.6099399836,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.07573551333038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1901758.999037301,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.16221075320547
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2207734.5173830125,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.08907955743083
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2202324.854629542,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24503230396935166
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4927723.515267113,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.75098318980812
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2530337.7344842446,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.65097997798108
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1435208.4019316137,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.27996684505239
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1199262.3655126507,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.43984498010245
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1117673.6308906812,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.803243140802858
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 392438.0148851154,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.88795977298139
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 909077.291015495,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.64863151232268
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 934677.1413096277,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.816025716090226
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}