{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/840731",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840731",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/840731",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840731",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1466451.770994543,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 879101.0426702225,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 983997.5802099236,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 996503.981622798,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 914742.95243866,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.852044164212408,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.63143013740415,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7030150988195842,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2211053.2047219174,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13923991.859680433,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.149029065392824,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CRI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 316251.597145866,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.56576870791906,
    "destination_hhi": 780.6096538432633,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 59.15266685208449,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.00302498584564,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7425855368564662,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.02273624717799,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.372549019607842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840731,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840731,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4963.483170163553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5916.922548147293,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4034.5803338658297,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5916.922548147293,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5916.922548147293,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.96504562555109,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9681.60697671022,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12465615.708477363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.4194,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.3746,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38271007796249784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8829370954211857,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98387474126118,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.78,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46780589229937697,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.92188006558179,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 840731,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1702500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.64885496183206,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18869.706840390878,
      "price_spread_pct": 9022.049815320675,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8234780876494021,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5241391
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1664723.7618986326,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.33841640192516
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1377051.8242224434,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.280460834420765
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1650666.817325716,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.869622064352594
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1619100.0787496017,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9123628248162277
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1282070.4818831894,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.815859457353213
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 923525.3481986864,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.966101610720212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 834606.0505961014,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.628246563672546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 558560.3698261484,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.074967593727926
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1267103.8860294917,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.85173429398098
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 581113.9616221822,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.13841216736219
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 555132.9257522405,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.47090202366082
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1475394.2417319787,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.77314608617849
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1418636.6667375944,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.846942965410796
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 654255.0312219543,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.88142386545462
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 879101.0426702225,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.36672256510165
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840731",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840731,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2010,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4963.483170163553,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5916.922548147293,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4034.5803338658297,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5916.922548147293,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5916.922548147293,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.96504562555109,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9681.60697671022,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12465615.708477363,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.4194,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.3746,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38271007796249784,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8829370954211857,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98387474126118,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.78,
      "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.46780589229937697,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.92188006558179,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 840731,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1702500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.64885496183206,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18869.706840390878,
    "price_spread_pct": 9022.049815320675,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8234780876494021,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5241391
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1664723.7618986326,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.33841640192516
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1377051.8242224434,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.280460834420765
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1650666.817325716,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.869622064352594
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1619100.0787496017,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9123628248162277
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1282070.4818831894,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.815859457353213
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 923525.3481986864,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.966101610720212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 834606.0505961014,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.628246563672546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 558560.3698261484,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.074967593727926
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1267103.8860294917,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.85173429398098
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 581113.9616221822,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.13841216736219
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 555132.9257522405,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.47090202366082
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1475394.2417319787,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.77314608617849
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1418636.6667375944,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.846942965410796
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 654255.0312219543,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.88142386545462
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 879101.0426702225,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.36672256510165
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}