# USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands HS 740311 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740311 exports from USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands |
| HS6 | 740311 |
| Latest exports | $1.4B |
| Active destinations | 39 |
| Three-year growth | +4.4% |
| Destination HHI | 8,519 |
| Weighted share | 71.8% |

## Destination markets

- Mexico: $1.3B; share 76%; growth +9.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Costa Rica at $1.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Brazil at $259.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,497.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $478.3M
- 2011: $155.7M
- 2012: $790.5M
- 2013: $388.2M
- 2014: $637.0M
- 2015: $301.1M
- 2016: $464.0M
- 2017: $283.7M
- 2018: $653.9M
- 2019: $525.3M
- 2020: $618.7M
- 2021: $1.2B
- 2022: $497.7M
- 2023: $1.1B
- 2024: $1.4B

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1361047042.4772696,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1355471706.4212627,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 975236874.5313939,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 947282837.6692556,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 696438456.5655257,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.377542916734556,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.8739942123656,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.843249038015587,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 436489406.9946714,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2910394770.5058656,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4657061212810314,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1254599131.4418545,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.17896900597447,
    "destination_hhi": 8519.456908523322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.76119582743813,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.986910737963806,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7011548697159056,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.09758408893295,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.08695652173913,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1254599131.4418545,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 182584628.64680353,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 839556589.1721911,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 796809953.4649718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 482951473.71701443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.621951966745623,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.42045405876899,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.8895286827565,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1254599131.4418545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1651674489.6014993,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.26757671601088,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.9219,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 75.9592243714167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.053403218077861,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.9592243714167,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6070.11,
        "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
        "volatility_cv": 1.725470966054808,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33345935360363,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1217333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 259.0927338418306,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10585.487387106821,
      "price_spread_pct": 11497.573952824263,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2300.958488372093,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2882774087
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 478272260.1704957,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.92695345231743
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 155749531.35654438,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43496449051375
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 790507325.7259276,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 407.5503719598907
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 388179446.9410879,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.894895681754704
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 637031372.7433593,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.10744509099125
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 301076507.66706973,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.737569835769406
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 463971587.93856174,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.104214750498336
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 283686482.2651965,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.8569279585366
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 653913193.5635275,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.5055878384204
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 525322605.87462187,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.66477950814018
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 618722794.5999436,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.779586806438232
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1191980770.152153,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.65182737010181
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 497679466.42743105,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.24769334459114
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1072559450.7454878,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.51209625842233
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1355471706.4212627,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.377302953149623
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1254599131.4418545,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 182584628.64680353,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 839556589.1721911,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 796809953.4649718,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 482951473.71701443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.621951966745623,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.42045405876899,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.8895286827565,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1254599131.4418545,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1651674489.6014993,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.26757671601088,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.9219,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.445,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 75.9592243714167,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.053403218077861,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.9592243714167,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6070.11,
      "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
      "volatility_cv": 1.725470966054808,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33345935360363,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1217333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 259.0927338418306,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10585.487387106821,
    "price_spread_pct": 11497.573952824263,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2300.958488372093,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2882774087
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 478272260.1704957,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.92695345231743
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 155749531.35654438,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43496449051375
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 790507325.7259276,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 407.5503719598907
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 388179446.9410879,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.894895681754704
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 637031372.7433593,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.10744509099125
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 301076507.66706973,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.737569835769406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 463971587.93856174,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.104214750498336
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 283686482.2651965,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.8569279585366
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 653913193.5635275,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.5055878384204
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 525322605.87462187,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.66477950814018
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 618722794.5999436,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.779586806438232
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1191980770.152153,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.65182737010181
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 497679466.42743105,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.24769334459114
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1072559450.7454878,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.51209625842233
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1355471706.4212627,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.377302953149623
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}
```
