# USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands HS 731813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731813 exports from USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands |
| HS6 | 731813 |
| Latest exports | $10.0M |
| Active destinations | 126 |
| Three-year growth | +6.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,274 |
| Weighted share | 23.5% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $252.8K; share 1%; growth -9.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Sri Lanka at $2.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Singapore at $255.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $20.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,009.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $28.1M
- 2011: $32.8M
- 2012: $22.1M
- 2013: $14.2M
- 2014: $11.7M
- 2015: $11.3M
- 2016: $10.2M
- 2017: $10.1M
- 2018: $11.2M
- 2019: $9.9M
- 2020: $9.9M
- 2021: $8.1M
- 2022: $8.5M
- 2023: $9.3M
- 2024: $9.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/731813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/731813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10017365.616468405,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9849155.307121748,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9219310.13969518,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9128703.729460238,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9833746.758748958,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.623443190733025,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.14334112946681188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6909513636601314,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13956676.241552994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61506328.93196496,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.314394554393157,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2400378.2331979712,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.96217054563511,
    "destination_hhi": 1274.190508767408,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.479311308870276,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1843604422990053,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.942726660539162,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.92251688325418,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.98876404494382,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6378388,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252782.27381362038,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 436091.47634516377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335242.70534112264,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381568.9657835992,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 545779.5132028053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.734278455543667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.787711946356723,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.491359118230857,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 993596.7756131024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.24291933731280935,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0292395029181494,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18823864496075604,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058782636827160506,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.527905268529971,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.5588673375434,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "num_markets": 160,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2916083.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.73225218793118,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20813.253012048193,
      "price_spread_pct": 14009.475594195952,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.395440677966102,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55269203
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28100849.102227166,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.363632001521438
      },
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32815343.726103395,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.777053984118137
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22115733.508486766,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.605510114177115
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14205169.69059603,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.76894166704944
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11680570.42839475,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.772397776230655
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11252904.665498577,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.661343129754549
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10239995.710966367,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.001311080487424
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10077874.166021764,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5832188754823542
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11203125.068941178,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.165558176081154
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9920049.328760542,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.452837777717507
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9860260.69564692,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6027049980515867
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8125327.532568729,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.595205812804974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8461712.567947214,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.139956623657996
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9347062.544016583,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.463011700764396
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9849155.307121748,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371663672311407
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252782.27381362038,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 436091.47634516377,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335242.70534112264,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381568.9657835992,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 545779.5132028053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.734278455543667,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.787711946356723,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.491359118230857,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 993596.7756131024,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.24291933731280935,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0292395029181494,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18823864496075604,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.527905268529971,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.5588673375434,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 731813,
    "num_markets": 160,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2916083.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.73225218793118,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20813.253012048193,
    "price_spread_pct": 14009.475594195952,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.395440677966102,
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      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.363632001521438
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.777053984118137
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.605510114177115
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14205169.69059603,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.76894166704944
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11680570.42839475,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.772397776230655
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11252904.665498577,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.001311080487424
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10077874.166021764,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5832188754823542
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11203125.068941178,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.165558176081154
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9920049.328760542,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.452837777717507
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9860260.69564692,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.139956623657996
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.463011700764396
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371663672311407
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
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    "population": 340110988,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}
```
