{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/490210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/490210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2446638.9447294455,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2025184.5846822858,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2172718.0897934525,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2599754.2227605036,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3861091.9580607326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.830159758955986,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.17683922832994,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.497076671243834,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9662286.35950563,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43395206.84332636,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3330830877121524,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 687712.3862781388,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.108454161559482,
    "destination_hhi": 1588.5601191422015,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.118391434362685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.024777282938249,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9105094725369776,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.69308848920907,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.674698795180724,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "num_markets": 106,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4359000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10681.818181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 40806.8170212766,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.888483180428135,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18858757
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18518155.6351485,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.44523443093575
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18692698.676198367,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9425508916156606
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11941568.17841633,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.11640360082587
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10917328.816169674,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.577092614166942
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6868919.905633741,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08241254527231
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7073165.328325532,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9734721833671927
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5320981.891516057,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.772267513564245
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4356883.722625859,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.11880191562739
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4756368.085201699,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.169038882108934
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4104749.4391356613,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.699920493819503
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3202630.687978313,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.977437710480764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3277986.156443848,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3529240742117454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2417769.121330361,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.242241243834325
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2075200.5633677084,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.168787041756763
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2025184.5846822867,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.410175650890049
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 490210,
    "num_markets": 106,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4359000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10681.818181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 40806.8170212766,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.888483180428135,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18858757
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18518155.6351485,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.44523443093575
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18692698.676198367,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9425508916156606
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11941568.17841633,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.11640360082587
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10917328.816169674,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.577092614166942
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6868919.905633741,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08241254527231
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7073165.328325532,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9734721833671927
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5320981.891516057,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.772267513564245
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4356883.722625859,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.11880191562739
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4756368.085201699,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.169038882108934
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4104749.4391356613,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.699920493819503
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3202630.687978313,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.977437710480764
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3277986.156443848,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3529240742117454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2417769.121330361,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.242241243834325
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2075200.5633677084,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.168787041756763
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2025184.5846822867,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.410175650890049
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}