{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/420221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/420221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 159,
    "active_market_count": 159,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 163859207.91164708,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 163680367.6562686,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154234866.9145111,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 133175364.66751948,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122046259.6696492,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.593828875444249,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.678229353396858,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.753679054038363,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74706250.1914236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 284872094.97755486,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.840149821405886,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 41805288.05239435,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.512931854849302,
    "destination_hhi": 1250.5847793966757,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.281703703108804,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1809180431516957,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9904543989387751,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.55720013751645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.407407407407407,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420221,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41805288.05239435,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10976362.521024179,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23168926.186901968,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18603037.62166773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17552451.480969254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.113829512710865,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.929075901045984,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.561120360478405,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41805288.05239435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 776350949.6002936,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.55270915223246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.384844067482357,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1643694646952736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.182996654235026,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3360.42,
        "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7415908790095389,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.06900694504175,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420221,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27676442.74947463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7758668.943690753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27145196.7491516,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23409878.22536419,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21999498.296568222,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.248562707613033,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.370358672555207,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.449168020132326,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33597441.67216378,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2023277489.827548,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.2006053125192935,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.6784,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.367901481068403,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06643181762398154,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.16349149948379,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 95,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.74,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4554215328201496,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.25756362945106,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7016470.5882352935,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.01831699170347,
      "median_price_across_markets": 164689.26553672316,
      "price_spread_pct": 4260.3508777891575,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.120909090909098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 624557455
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 72866206.61380579,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.166583984264921
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 78594628.75816616,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.861562184403638
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 69015905.92845415,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.18750311702028
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 74966853.26042582,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.622573668946357
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 93549558.56175272,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.78789557402499
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 98483753.34786128,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.274418032503549
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 108827572.63055241,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.503071756571886
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 102459541.1141549,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.851487231104276
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 126342393.82631496,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.30954487249856
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 118472512.44001104,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.229010823653363
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 94401277.97475158,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.317991042393075
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 108770944.61931238,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.221898424303204
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 145926870.17479858,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.159789349562324
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 153097362.91246593,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.913757643865159
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 163680367.65626872,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.912597671492006
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41805288.05239435,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10976362.521024179,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23168926.186901968,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18603037.62166773,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17552451.480969254,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.113829512710865,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.929075901045984,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.561120360478405,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41805288.05239435,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 776350949.6002936,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.55270915223246,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6736,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0925,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.384844067482357,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1643694646952736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.182996654235026,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3360.42,
      "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7415908790095389,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.06900694504175,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27676442.74947463,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7758668.943690753,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27145196.7491516,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23409878.22536419,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21999498.296568222,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.248562707613033,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.370358672555207,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.449168020132326,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33597441.67216378,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2023277489.827548,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.2006053125192935,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.6784,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.367901481068403,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06643181762398154,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.16349149948379,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 95,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.74,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4554215328201496,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.25756362945106,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 420221,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7016470.5882352935,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.01831699170347,
    "median_price_across_markets": 164689.26553672316,
    "price_spread_pct": 4260.3508777891575,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.120909090909098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 624557455
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 72866206.61380579,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.166583984264921
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 78594628.75816616,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.861562184403638
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 69015905.92845415,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.18750311702028
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 74966853.26042582,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.622573668946357
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 93549558.56175272,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.78789557402499
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 98483753.34786128,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.274418032503549
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 108827572.63055241,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.503071756571886
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 102459541.1141549,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.851487231104276
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 126342393.82631496,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.30954487249856
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 118472512.44001104,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.229010823653363
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 94401277.97475158,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.317991042393075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 108770944.61931238,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.221898424303204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 145926870.17479858,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.159789349562324
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 153097362.91246593,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.913757643865159
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 163680367.65626872,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.912597671492006
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}