{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10822169.530275429,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10396373.078997398,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14456873.67282872,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14324150.1813088,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14656231.165345192,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.419472744381478,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.78854115287164,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.715214408268043,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63173902.718492374,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 343034103.9266964,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.704258336113435,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3479636.6961797057,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.15285702598994,
    "destination_hhi": 1516.1868972048017,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.52013448196771,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6867218747119489,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.119526271395767,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.39841372482387,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.517241379310345,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3479636.6961797057,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1534330.900292986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3327219.4346395754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3908088.034385013,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3272011.771660212,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.364536938105886,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.3159446819396,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.696675978005587,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5170044.067442564,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.061212916111472,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5478481419642052,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16043347726420354,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9385780726486647,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74878993207157,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 649400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28924.329568290486,
      "price_spread_pct": 2242.4028825582704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.584964705882351,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 82918173
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40672452.01594892,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.502306252422933
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20147051.94095616,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.46511596336537
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16686741.006127132,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.175271821256867
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18801635.607238602,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.674102152930347
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18726890.797584362,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3975441882591476
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18565730.59657146,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8605817311312057
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16609286.932989798,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.537929834783657
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13051203.435360331,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.422253176699048
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12707756.543318162,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6315342776103705
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14007583.238668181,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.228608731361621
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12231654.537725855,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.678337659560315
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16018475.350331986,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.959187090565006
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16887587.74515424,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.425687375448253
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16086660.194334533,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.742699566724833
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10396373.078997398,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37270661899829
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3479636.6961797057,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1534330.900292986,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3327219.4346395754,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3908088.034385013,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3272011.771660212,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.364536938105886,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.3159446819396,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.696675978005587,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5170044.067442564,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.061212916111472,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5478481419642052,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16043347726420354,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
      "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9385780726486647,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74878993207157,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 97,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 649400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28924.329568290486,
    "price_spread_pct": 2242.4028825582704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.584964705882351,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 82918173
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40672452.01594892,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.502306252422933
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20147051.94095616,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.46511596336537
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16686741.006127132,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.175271821256867
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18801635.607238602,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.674102152930347
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18726890.797584362,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3975441882591476
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18565730.59657146,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8605817311312057
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16609286.932989798,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.537929834783657
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13051203.435360331,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.422253176699048
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12707756.543318162,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6315342776103705
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14007583.238668181,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.228608731361621
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12231654.537725855,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.678337659560315
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16018475.350331986,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.959187090565006
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16887587.74515424,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.425687375448253
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16086660.194334533,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.742699566724833
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10396373.078997398,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37270661899829
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}