{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7950667.454258398,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7202843.092396269,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7301800.220655781,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7388305.630820757,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8867914.402158368,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7146272996511605,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3049015184859356,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.6583849838803815,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34853208.137838066,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 163609845.72837353,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.943757684229221,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1629400.9573247558,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.49388893069656,
    "destination_hhi": 1012.8296512840246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.007082700222256,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.924529285275856,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.10409642687856,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.84964982117232,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.80165289256198,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1233000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27167.334301536892,
      "price_spread_pct": 4531.176987542575,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.712555023923445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37917478
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6740086.869978938,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.477143070849883
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13408240.938865386,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.93276151361064
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9155662.449300501,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.71615507921161
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10827225.420033045,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.257149386937613
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11605902.32854796,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1918416612456415
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12376293.723861787,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.637927612218779
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12808405.259870185,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4914453846168487
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9575036.182952574,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.24411908676898
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8884311.598286899,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.213806522166914
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8093569.102508455,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.900436314400743
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7676630.317365166,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.151482366587396
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7359497.174771279,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.131150380870961
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6682005.190612984,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.205683052379873
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8020552.378958095,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.032118356111564
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7202843.092396269,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.19517419656887
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1233000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27167.334301536892,
    "price_spread_pct": 4531.176987542575,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.712555023923445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37917478
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6740086.869978938,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.477143070849883
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13408240.938865386,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.93276151361064
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9155662.449300501,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.71615507921161
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10827225.420033045,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.257149386937613
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11605902.32854796,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1918416612456415
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12376293.723861787,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.637927612218779
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12808405.259870185,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4914453846168487
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9575036.182952574,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.24411908676898
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8884311.598286899,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.213806522166914
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8093569.102508455,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.900436314400743
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7676630.317365166,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.151482366587396
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7359497.174771279,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.131150380870961
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6682005.190612984,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.205683052379873
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8020552.378958095,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.032118356111564
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7202843.092396269,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.19517419656887
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}