# USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands HS 410712 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 410712 exports from USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands |
| HS6 | 410712 |
| Latest exports | $23.1M |
| Active destinations | 57 |
| Three-year growth | -14.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,983 |
| Weighted share | 5.2% |

## Destination markets

- Mexico: $12.2M; share 6.7%; growth -23.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Malaysia at $436.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $160.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $38.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,123.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $26.5M
- 2011: $17.7M
- 2012: $14.7M
- 2013: $16.8M
- 2014: $23.4M
- 2015: $25.6M
- 2016: $30.7M
- 2017: $30.5M
- 2018: $32.4M
- 2019: $31.3M
- 2020: $25.9M
- 2021: $36.4M
- 2022: $31.7M
- 2023: $25.7M
- 2024: $22.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23081250.94904638,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22810091.40282006,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26756461.384944633,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28512838.497508965,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29314054.49050947,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.427835381713694,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.111842414929414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2730415723726898,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33948290.38029197,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 143295972.63898307,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.154793809341005,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12199782.073014062,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.85580967836626,
    "destination_hhi": 2983.0884063889894,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.2064512384654185,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17687183294623754,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9599933714616002,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.29019140611986,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12199782.073014062,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10009754.94318118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16363137.684566448,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18840902.913515758,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18465804.233623248,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.210129174713114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.820125096035724,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.247099685110323,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26942647.044715583,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181031406.71088403,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.457228859823438,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 107.671,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.739041746771434,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3588210053476146,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.9211209689761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2919.24,
        "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8994542782737802,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.4139992686547,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 436512.1951219512,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38831.04125736739,
      "price_spread_pct": 1123.720047139252,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.68708904109589,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 323263349
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26534522.921981335,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.37823288185494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17742075.10184695,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.13588055073218
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14689015.95924257,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.208016114679594
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16835139.02968238,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.610393755406292
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23442357.708998755,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.246594089107624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25643028.649912402,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.387583656181826
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30747673.240088888,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.906558854130996
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30499016.95148584,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8086995287788155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32420589.070995223,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.300439527496867
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31266044.505067505,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5611461697980693
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25892454.085461874,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.186665293509375
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36402354.24724903,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.59059109305621
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31721226.27504966,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.85940997223587
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25738066.47696418,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.86169136781303
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22810091.402820066,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.376049077986025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12199782.073014062,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10009754.94318118,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16363137.684566448,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18840902.913515758,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18465804.233623248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.210129174713114,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.820125096035724,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.247099685110323,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26942647.044715583,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181031406.71088403,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.457228859823438,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 107.671,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.739041746771434,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3588210053476146,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.9211209689761,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2919.24,
      "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8994542782737802,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.4139992686547,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 436512.1951219512,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38831.04125736739,
    "price_spread_pct": 1123.720047139252,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.68708904109589,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 323263349
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26534522.921981335,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.37823288185494
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17742075.10184695,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.13588055073218
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14689015.95924257,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.208016114679594
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16835139.02968238,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.610393755406292
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23442357.708998755,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.246594089107624
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25643028.649912402,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.387583656181826
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30747673.240088888,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.906558854130996
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30499016.95148584,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8086995287788155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32420589.070995223,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.300439527496867
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31266044.505067505,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5611461697980693
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25892454.085461874,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.186665293509375
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36402354.24724903,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.59059109305621
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31721226.27504966,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.85940997223587
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25738066.47696418,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.86169136781303
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22810091.402820066,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.376049077986025
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}
```