{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2679205.6488930793,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1986219.299195828,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2233331.116868138,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2624153.0753467716,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3990247.48294231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.004842544075835,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.48276210201392,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.671818418120163,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7563175.491589842,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25558529.726492982,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3330241259556725,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1700669.7541712641,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.476641103451705,
    "destination_hhi": 4138.783767953842,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.63430514432141,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.109499254466963,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6948445330303155,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.35068597008235,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.99065420560748,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.022389,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410692,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1700669.7541712641,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4404114.416217979,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1728284.0027083626,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1826644.2474833638,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2917659.1370172305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.758231370728949,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.197968872809884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.298845120242886,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8609794.46287136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.540613749513938,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.136596805164547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8587506304826729,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868688,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4612164813462171,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.09670310147854,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8932000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2662.420382165605,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40067.33668341709,
      "price_spread_pct": 22285.82760608961,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.186084112149534,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23752662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5498141.553614542,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118941359069387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11850477.720800603,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53606078057341
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10017798.073405094,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.465027575881516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8362472.048420015,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.523850978585624
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8639751.81615907,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3157631634947387
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6374179.194974397,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.222658583170578
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4854145.464300804,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.846736719796578
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4394279.359198803,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.47367787974274
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5289852.087203782,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.380423154714187
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5869253.347011463,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.95307109265417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3069077.3328813426,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.709237420394004
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3351694.6932481006,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.208544774641709
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2499090.605009991,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.437999766376617
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2214683.446398595,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.380426065435081
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1986219.2991958281,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.315882731425273
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1700669.7541712641,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4404114.416217979,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1728284.0027083626,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1826644.2474833638,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2917659.1370172305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.758231370728949,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.197968872809884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.298845120242886,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8609794.46287136,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.540613749513938,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.136596805164547,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8587506304826729,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
      "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4612164813462171,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.09670310147854,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 410692,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8932000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2662.420382165605,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40067.33668341709,
    "price_spread_pct": 22285.82760608961,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.186084112149534,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23752662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5498141.553614542,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118941359069387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11850477.720800603,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53606078057341
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10017798.073405094,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.465027575881516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8362472.048420015,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.523850978585624
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8639751.81615907,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3157631634947387
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6374179.194974397,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.222658583170578
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4854145.464300804,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.846736719796578
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4394279.359198803,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.47367787974274
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5289852.087203782,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.380423154714187
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5869253.347011463,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.95307109265417
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3069077.3328813426,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.709237420394004
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3351694.6932481006,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.208544774641709
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2499090.605009991,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.437999766376617
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2214683.446398595,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.380426065435081
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1986219.2991958281,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.315882731425273
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}