# USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands HS 410449 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 410449 exports from USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands |
| HS6 | 410449 |
| Latest exports | $2.3M |
| Active destinations | 39 |
| Three-year growth | +16.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,479 |
| Weighted share | 45.1% |

## Destination markets

- Viet Nam: $236.2K; share 0.3%; growth +38.2%
- China: $113.5K; share 0.7%; growth +66.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Maldives at $687.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Pakistan at $440.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $24.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,849.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.2M
- 2011: $5.5M
- 2012: $5.8M
- 2013: $5.4M
- 2014: $5.7M
- 2015: $5.7M
- 2016: $5.7M
- 2017: $4.5M
- 2018: $4.3M
- 2019: $3.1M
- 2020: $2.0M
- 2021: $1.1M
- 2022: $1.3M
- 2023: $1.3M
- 2024: $1.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2344533.7420690865,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1756444.172390044,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1481651.435588848,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1505596.4645843708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3084304.671861016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.1520176667864,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.022870431937438,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.080862900353472,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11478444.663813584,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 123358493.10198677,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.232880567139873,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 774145.6872479795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.01917448903014,
    "destination_hhi": 1478.7780914749387,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.116492887781405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 23.908466441410084,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.88233326728629,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.15480672621115,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.04347826086956,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8267179,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410449,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236163.8242271103,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157637.7234081414,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205034.59606536175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265726.62536800397,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436088.9897786785,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.159152814685605,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.323478083433976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.083114664791974,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27716888.59786793,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87662979.54094788,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.07603814989363,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4835,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.9264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2693997231942097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16090264434751456,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.9238809156349,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.81,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 4.268439888154892,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9907353955092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410449,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113485.09553861812,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 385727.77966537763,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57275.54131224211,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63019.67947751512,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208439.38829694246,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.85708216233093,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5616852122526939,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.159500196883692,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4284855.905435016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17105976.08706656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.697581965447235,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3513,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 166.5635,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6634236769711235,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4565949773200044,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.900143467347455,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3912.45,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.334309024012161,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74454016377044,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 687000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440.2221499512171,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24093.023255813954,
      "price_spread_pct": 2849.6206995706652,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9930642201834865,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15769516
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8189465.305171471,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.67006095260132
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5506249.732353273,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.76423396193895
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5770260.252023387,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.794742928546405
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5423269.870413227,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.013426889861422
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5684364.982846484,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.814348514309918
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5673755.217505592,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18664820737071597
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5709547.59406583,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6308410424511395
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4525001.166341963,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.746765101932336
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4257254.746085794,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.917046436313236
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3149505.671689124,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.020267530740483
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1962161.0353053675,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.699396672207506
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1120866.980849943,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.87589241239293
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1349597.3467214906,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40655758260482
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1338912.7876550094,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7916849490284384
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1756444.1723900442,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.184360070703715
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236163.8242271103,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157637.7234081414,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205034.59606536175,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265726.62536800397,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436088.9897786785,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.159152814685605,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.323478083433976,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.083114664791974,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27716888.59786793,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87662979.54094788,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.07603814989363,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4835,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.9264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2693997231942097,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16090264434751456,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.9238809156349,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.81,
      "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 4.268439888154892,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9907353955092,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113485.09553861812,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 385727.77966537763,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57275.54131224211,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63019.67947751512,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208439.38829694246,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.85708216233093,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5616852122526939,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.159500196883692,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4284855.905435016,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17105976.08706656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.697581965447235,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3513,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 166.5635,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6634236769711235,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.900143467347455,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3912.45,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.334309024012161,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74454016377044,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 410449,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 687000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 440.2221499512171,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24093.023255813954,
    "price_spread_pct": 2849.6206995706652,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9930642201834865,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15769516
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8189465.305171471,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.67006095260132
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5506249.732353273,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.76423396193895
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5770260.252023387,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.794742928546405
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5423269.870413227,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.013426889861422
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5684364.982846484,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.814348514309918
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5673755.217505592,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18664820737071597
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5709547.59406583,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6308410424511395
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4525001.166341963,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.746765101932336
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4257254.746085794,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.917046436313236
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3149505.671689124,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.020267530740483
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      "export_value_usd": 1962161.0353053675,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.699396672207506
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.87589241239293
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40655758260482
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7916849490284384
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.184360070703715
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "USA",
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    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}
```