{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8697005.502013257,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7202765.2035157895,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7585639.436204505,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8607904.119148156,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13584472.083129495,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.983421484870796,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.928341047079869,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.38587677191223,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65587395.01325463,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 342733568.6599987,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.597544712958566,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3823135.494772054,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.9592166969084,
    "destination_hhi": 2343.559454328057,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.017176136563386,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.575226173092273,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0120798211028141,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.77666853270563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1206646.516632981,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7261130.025288974,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1169367.2287900497,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 913962.70041805,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 945016.2401310165,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.35374323921933,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6857055432865078,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.302889636762684,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38222445.47994018,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.050853602456648,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.834564691259497,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.577741801143425,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04055785931159596,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.011864807382303031,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2543001577849744,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.72183567781607,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 520333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 322.9035079195413,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2190.785246112325,
      "price_spread_pct": 23736.257615765964,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 458.89919333333336,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66790060
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 76678235.45106468,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.0848567787436
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 59164581.743176274,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.84044958111412
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 83978387.54737128,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.940304609787766
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64707718.19238518,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.947177146162435
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30311827.64765474,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.15577724818947
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19200867.932651848,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.655525506930495
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23147076.69071462,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.552241554414767
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23774344.232596874,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7099212149492757
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14533410.151939282,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.869354251157
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12149501.22765153,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.40295635618356
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7693209.975999983,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.67879996183957
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12589392.311127272,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.64290524243582
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9313770.531135267,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.018903049806546
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6240382.573962463,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.99832164533889
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7202765.2035157895,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.42185303780568
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1206646.516632981,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7261130.025288974,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1169367.2287900497,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 913962.70041805,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 945016.2401310165,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.35374323921933,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6857055432865078,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.302889636762684,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38222445.47994018,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.050853602456648,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.834564691259497,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.577741801143425,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04055785931159596,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2543001577849744,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.72183567781607,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 520333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 322.9035079195413,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2190.785246112325,
    "price_spread_pct": 23736.257615765964,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 458.89919333333336,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66790060
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 76678235.45106468,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.0848567787436
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 59164581.743176274,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.84044958111412
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 83978387.54737128,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.940304609787766
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 64707718.19238518,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.947177146162435
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30311827.64765474,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.15577724818947
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19200867.932651848,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.655525506930495
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23147076.69071462,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.552241554414767
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23774344.232596874,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7099212149492757
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14533410.151939282,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.869354251157
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12149501.22765153,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.40295635618356
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7693209.975999983,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.67879996183957
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12589392.311127272,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.64290524243582
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9313770.531135267,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.018903049806546
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6240382.573962463,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.99832164533889
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7202765.2035157895,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.42185303780568
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}