# USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands HS 283230 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 283230 exports from USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands |
| HS6 | 283230 |
| Latest exports | $41.3M |
| Active destinations | 81 |
| Three-year growth | +23.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,128 |
| Weighted share | 86.9% |

## Destination markets

- Mexico: $13.3M; share 97%; growth +16.7%
- Turkey: $11.4M; share 89.5%; growth +563.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Kazakhstan at $232.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Uruguay at $107.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,548.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.9M
- 2011: $9.5M
- 2012: $11.4M
- 2013: $12.0M
- 2014: $14.5M
- 2015: $15.1M
- 2016: $13.2M
- 2017: $16.9M
- 2018: $18.4M
- 2019: $20.6M
- 2020: $16.5M
- 2021: $21.4M
- 2022: $30.8M
- 2023: $34.1M
- 2024: $40.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/283230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/283230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283230",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41332535.71011841,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40562312.16244126,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35139106.378854066,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28668895.961546194,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22761548.803729676,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.800816053048024,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.481301933856084,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.80849158409054,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13096691.300704157,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65913003.9008129,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.992324468957484,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13315205.907121655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.214829500194504,
    "destination_hhi": 2127.8187091514574,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.89860994493091,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.879870843299974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9658278936422449,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.8041922700057,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.263157894736842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "hs_description": "Thiosulphates",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2832,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6893778,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Thiosulphates",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2832,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283230,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13315205.907121655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3537660.527212651,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11891450.655354152,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10146341.556429598,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7777324.141952535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.738163906416226,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.078935002796378,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.98050003626494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13315205.907121655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13733656.635357723,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.757663870151285,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.0779,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2702,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.95310040620389,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4402812853507783,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.95310040620389,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9401.49,
        "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
        "volatility_cv": 1.016022147863217,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.114283981576044,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283230,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11371352.90471216,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 793514.913320933,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6252134.613089487,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3760937.8543227366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1929419.49611625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 563.0595492253749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1009.6377420904989,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.8163795840576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11371352.90471216,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12705521.384537654,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 511.2431696413173,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.8222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.9445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 89.49930160718043,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.050264051044195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.49930160718041,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8065.75,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939395,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.26242051334703,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96133836604606,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 232538.46153846156,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.88002195302371,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3079.332751430511,
      "price_spread_pct": 7548.0826620160615,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1086.203549382716,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 116681819
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7928042.280728789,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.44552014817913
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9528893.156874562,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.192259570021033
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11414492.67409335,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.78823233901447
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12004279.272590535,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.166997915166042
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14534238.201136747,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.075475429190387
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15128733.752586748,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.090311051896099
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13213375.951280583,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.660397311696183
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16871494.574326478,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68496587498796
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18429746.816197522,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.236005944857144
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20627657.135174446,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.925884500188717
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16549893.711344006,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.768427393904105
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21377266.959824786,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.168605748639294
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30763967.425845515,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.90973122832567
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34091039.54827541,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.814834368972665
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40562312.16244126,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.982327027611035
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283230",
    "hs_description": "Thiosulphates",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2832
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13315205.907121655,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3537660.527212651,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11891450.655354152,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10146341.556429598,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7777324.141952535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.738163906416226,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.078935002796378,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.98050003626494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13315205.907121655,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13733656.635357723,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.757663870151285,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.0779,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2702,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 96.95310040620389,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4402812853507783,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.95310040620389,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9401.49,
      "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
      "volatility_cv": 1.016022147863217,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.114283981576044,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 283230,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11371352.90471216,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 793514.913320933,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6252134.613089487,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3760937.8543227366,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1929419.49611625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 563.0595492253749,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1009.6377420904989,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.8163795840576,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11371352.90471216,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12705521.384537654,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 511.2431696413173,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.8222,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.9445,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 89.49930160718043,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.050264051044195,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.49930160718041,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8065.75,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939395,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.26242051334703,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96133836604606,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 283230,
    "num_markets": 97,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 232538.46153846156,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.88002195302371,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3079.332751430511,
    "price_spread_pct": 7548.0826620160615,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1086.203549382716,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 116681819
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7928042.280728789,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.44552014817913
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9528893.156874562,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.192259570021033
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11414492.67409335,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.78823233901447
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12004279.272590535,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.166997915166042
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14534238.201136747,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.075475429190387
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15128733.752586748,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.090311051896099
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13213375.951280583,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.660397311696183
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16871494.574326478,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68496587498796
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18429746.816197522,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.236005944857144
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20627657.135174446,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.925884500188717
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16549893.711344006,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.768427393904105
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21377266.959824786,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.168605748639294
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      "export_value_usd": 30763967.425845515,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.90973122832567
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      "export_value_usd": 34091039.54827541,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.814834368972665
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 40562312.16244126,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.982327027611035
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}
```