{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/283110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/283110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283110",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2108648.01741378,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1741281.6939685468,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1254431.4580386223,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1114377.5846130864,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 931093.9702701786,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.096003579278582,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.929225210817474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8708900380423055,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4480401.26668332,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17179460.201729313,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.225113541236276,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 695398.4701501332,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.978404380785534,
    "destination_hhi": 1552.2812295638505,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.21161491771094,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.794463288743497,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.363951567285157,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.6836837035298,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.4,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2831,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1117415,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2831,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283110,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28231.260974192297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7185.397681430469,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10951.138117869987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7001.376006073371,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4072.559431765307,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.0900202552848,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.44596989431602,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.72269762386802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77361.76526865794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24706904.333953477,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 151.36732263141678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0895,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1142646629970371,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10124518796540502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.270765825343176,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3748.67,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939395,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2398720047023444,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8581979729553,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 354981.220657277,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.96699713886485,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5301.173512154233,
      "price_spread_pct": 6692.051351399281,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.56257068062827,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4794586
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1327048.564524146,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.299937739741567
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2018059.6140723526,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.071270639291924
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1409765.1861033726,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.142540077964767
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 997858.8939598624,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.21807803198984
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1446665.1803733378,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.97692901572996
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 804228.9096745085,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.408082769576104
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 793646.5510847404,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3158391177520596
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 357084.6432845696,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.00709443057323
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 792913.9203979629,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.05209193666448
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 991177.7551945717,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.00445883168507
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 636242.3386099075,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.80946149411808
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1172351.2103396577,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.26174103739564
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1177976.0490231414,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4797912633923079
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 844036.6311241784,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.34857450420053
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1741281.693968547,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.30404294767652
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283110",
    "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2831
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28231.260974192297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7185.397681430469,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10951.138117869987,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7001.376006073371,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4072.559431765307,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.0900202552848,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.44596989431602,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.72269762386802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77361.76526865794,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24706904.333953477,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 151.36732263141678,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0895,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1142646629970371,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10124518796540502,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.270765825343176,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3748.67,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939395,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2398720047023444,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8581979729553,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 283110,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 354981.220657277,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.96699713886485,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5301.173512154233,
    "price_spread_pct": 6692.051351399281,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.56257068062827,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4794586
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1327048.564524146,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.299937739741567
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2018059.6140723526,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.071270639291924
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1409765.1861033726,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.142540077964767
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 997858.8939598624,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.21807803198984
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1446665.1803733378,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.97692901572996
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 804228.9096745085,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.408082769576104
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 793646.5510847404,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3158391177520596
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 357084.6432845696,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.00709443057323
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 792913.9203979629,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.05209193666448
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 991177.7551945717,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.00445883168507
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 636242.3386099075,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.80946149411808
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1172351.2103396577,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.26174103739564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1177976.0490231414,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4797912633923079
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 844036.6311241784,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.34857450420053
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1741281.693968547,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.30404294767652
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}