{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/270820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/270820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270820",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15745655.605751175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 559361.7077035897,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316909.4990356797,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1390399.2274765247,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1279609.5936524798,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.35971290796703,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.320807699616175,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.113717486558894,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11085248.019993542,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29628863.481992744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.245995421408136,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BHS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5924854.07260754,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.62850033658464,
    "destination_hhi": 2429.171712875075,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 77.47079824252673,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 53.25164898995963,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5188337884737186,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.55569957006151,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.35294117647059,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270820,
      "hs_description": "Pitch coke: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pitch coke: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270820,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36574.05856410385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13386.394491310522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36574.05856410385,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36574.05856410385,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13386.394491310522,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.80874411394618,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.7183637052048,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36574.05856410385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14000353.917016795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 119.3998,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20675.7452,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 63.6364,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.567528682507906,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.341224575769864,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.9746066954064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4906.32,
        "distance_km": 9028.4130859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060606,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2283134666028772,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 270820,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 221241.50453955904,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.65182186234819,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1293.563579277865,
      "price_spread_pct": 17092.615798686016,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 573.0670909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10987473
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 566729.2992811803,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.530392680279027
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2203482.8159468207,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 288.80693458793144
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9931376.035391036,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 350.71266104353964
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4223528.33624487,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.472878670648655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1624645.2253812556,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.533459798550226
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 679787.7159368927,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.15777467493761
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 152887.0729037657,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.5095858134102
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 147606.5262244838,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4538869630957723
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4659554.860486099,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3056.740409566802
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 204263.62359093176,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.61624168602185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4271628.682637801,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1991.2331855976333
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1729638.9576377831,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.50867722496651
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52588.13521063056,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.95958887960921
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 338778.6541928186,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 544.2111948558605
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 559361.7077035897,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.11126093122279
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270820",
    "hs_description": "Pitch coke: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270820,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36574.05856410385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13386.394491310522,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36574.05856410385,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36574.05856410385,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13386.394491310522,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.80874411394618,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.7183637052048,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36574.05856410385,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14000353.917016795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 119.3998,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20675.7452,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 63.6364,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 56.567528682507906,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.341224575769864,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.9746066954064,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4906.32,
      "distance_km": 9028.4130859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060606,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2283134666028772,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 270820,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 221241.50453955904,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.65182186234819,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1293.563579277865,
    "price_spread_pct": 17092.615798686016,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 573.0670909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10987473
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 566729.2992811803,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.530392680279027
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2203482.8159468207,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 288.80693458793144
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9931376.035391036,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 350.71266104353964
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4223528.33624487,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.472878670648655
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1624645.2253812556,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.533459798550226
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 679787.7159368927,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.15777467493761
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 152887.0729037657,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.5095858134102
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 147606.5262244838,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4538869630957723
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4659554.860486099,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3056.740409566802
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 204263.62359093176,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.61624168602185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4271628.682637801,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1991.2331855976333
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1729638.9576377831,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.50867722496651
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 52588.13521063056,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.95958887960921
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 338778.6541928186,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 544.2111948558605
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 559361.7077035897,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.11126093122279
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}