{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/071030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/usa/071030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3330878.375984762,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3160395.6204815367,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3578208.915995849,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3297998.7579929894,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3198472.686875078,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.421539915103656,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.902752952239096,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6433667850811897,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4712482.826694581,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10204984.684022201,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.064906700184846,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2486019.5389297735,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.63555429864024,
    "destination_hhi": 5622.579277310605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.737709946406913,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.281870403578203,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4724310810142819,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.15141745473207,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 710,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3023067,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "USA",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2486019.5389297735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3504249.0110470904,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2898596.640620979,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2613864.575677255,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2466006.989912176,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.747491450006036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.222909724495173,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9342457238668778,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6409697.742760059,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14678240.803794501,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.681737173872914,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4897,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.936767642394226,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1264698126859614,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.07862994407267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1898.91,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3668726032422862,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.93124464488226,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.274154589372,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2222.222222222222,
      "price_spread_pct": 3586.892663043479,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.60235838150288,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17665674
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5944587.020800718,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2387736002409495
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6922924.286933886,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.45761535174547
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7129303.111415648,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9810931902184032
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6228366.7635497525,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.637088559515583
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3371108.9213497485,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.874913130060406
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3071499.965559292,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.887548957347152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2978324.790719977,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0335398301835452
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3336435.0328166024,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.023881452165467
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3369382.1478504967,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9874945775905163
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2739091.1418394605,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.70642682704102
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2979675.6997561837,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.783371763057017
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2775691.34222122,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.845857673425834
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4602301.385517093,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.80739059531548
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2971929.7419889164,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.425138576512325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3160395.620481537,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.341532097138105
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
      "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
      "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
      "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
      "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
      "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
      "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
      "population": 340110988,
      "labor_force": 169004.92,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 20,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 222,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
      "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2486019.5389297735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3504249.0110470904,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2898596.640620979,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2613864.575677255,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2466006.989912176,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.747491450006036,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.222909724495173,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9342457238668778,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6409697.742760059,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14678240.803794501,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.681737173872914,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6117,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4897,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.936767642394226,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1264698126859614,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.07862994407267,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1898.91,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3668726032422862,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.93124464488226,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": 71030,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.274154589372,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2222.222222222222,
    "price_spread_pct": 3586.892663043479,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.60235838150288,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17665674
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5944587.020800718,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2387736002409495
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6922924.286933886,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.45761535174547
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7129303.111415648,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9810931902184032
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6228366.7635497525,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.637088559515583
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3371108.9213497485,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.874913130060406
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3071499.965559292,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.887548957347152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2978324.790719977,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0335398301835452
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3336435.0328166024,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.023881452165467
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3369382.1478504967,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9874945775905163
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2739091.1418394605,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.70642682704102
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2979675.6997561837,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.783371763057017
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2775691.34222122,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.845857673425834
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4602301.385517093,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.80739059531548
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2971929.7419889164,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.425138576512325
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3160395.620481537,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.341532097138105
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "USA",
    "exports_usd": 1928272713928.0183,
    "imports_usd": 3183475665876.591,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1255202951948.5725,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.2130178753190668,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.721911300823623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2744468065821115,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781784239418174,
    "export_partner_hhi": 615.0816428764754,
    "export_product_hhi": 95.45205217935323,
    "momentum_score": 2.43144655469798,
    "risk_score": 3.552668475279143,
    "gdp_million_usd": 28750956.1307312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 84534.04078415484,
    "population": 340110988,
    "labor_force": 169004.92,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.94,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 59.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2715.21,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.25168145255992,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.525533087298541,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 20,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8736.897119341564,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.4074074074074066,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13674905652698968,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1379975951427108,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.012729926750844386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1252676683918664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8568.634628338012,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 222,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91231056569188,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.00461893764434,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.655889145496536,
    "real_market_potential": 2439042.9588601724,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11758.09282424583
  }
}