{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/960810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/960810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960810",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 240725.40194328342,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 204150.85848394688,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229832.46794491156,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 572138.0492660534,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 377204.9343542639,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.7342720235209,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.78047108243038,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3249565086136625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 515869.45657216466,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3126875.323012962,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.05922853213456,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46450.93279155594,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.296232311411863,
    "destination_hhi": 1080.9986229534275,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3412294995073508,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5151943459672036,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1360146476189594,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.50443080294575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.53846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960810,
      "hs_description": "Pens: ball point",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -0.63941085,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: ball point",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 960810,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1531000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.28571428571428,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18000,
      "price_spread_pct": 8504.36507936508,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.44368141592920357,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1335072
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 147115.59164635694,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.888934341573043
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 207987.1181664168,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.37666568094669
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 140710.09593998038,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.34672551816696
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 137219.4769026476,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.480716834150754
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 162231.62683646986,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.227842357661434
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 137182.9040567884,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.440098375473166
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 148181.1067617678,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.017181718522718
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 168528.2660370736,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.731277704665908
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 222404.15904466994,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.9684610032981
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 235062.66131207228,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.691666163877749
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 463866.6738807458,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.33745516686305
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1707326.1686147864,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.0639857852168
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 259542.59395575582,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.79830048137012
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 225803.95139503194,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.999270002855601
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 204150.85848394688,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589333037491505
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960810",
    "hs_description": "Pens: ball point",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 960810,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1531000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.28571428571428,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18000,
    "price_spread_pct": 8504.36507936508,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.44368141592920357,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1335072
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 147115.59164635694,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.888934341573043
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 207987.1181664168,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.37666568094669
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 140710.09593998038,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.34672551816696
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 137219.4769026476,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.480716834150754
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 162231.62683646986,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.227842357661434
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 137182.9040567884,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.440098375473166
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 148181.1067617678,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.017181718522718
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 168528.2660370736,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.731277704665908
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 222404.15904466994,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.9684610032981
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 235062.66131207228,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.691666163877749
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 463866.6738807458,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.33745516686305
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1707326.1686147864,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.0639857852168
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 259542.59395575582,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.79830048137012
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 225803.95139503194,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.999270002855601
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 204150.85848394688,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589333037491505
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}