{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/903149",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903149",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/903149",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1451880.6561243956,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 706177.1581233958,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 910464.8549667416,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1199956.5401018162,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 924852.1953426417,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.975409290705503,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.338907171364518,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3814991495969773,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1550858.6811520644,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7988142.328789534,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.593910141108527,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 287625.4107402688,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.81054086828645,
    "destination_hhi": 861.9657305762721,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.09532390056986,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.008873985373217595,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4578826379855625,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.14015368106455,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9031,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5148649,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10661000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 293128.44036697247,
      "price_spread_pct": 3636.062512388762,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2894744525547445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4094435
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1367402.5306257044,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.07188139088294
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 742173.6505034281,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.72383523644499
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 536425.0357671743,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.72243592812696
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1274455.4079688736,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.58313333496764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 898653.6192276735,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.487245013940765
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 453739.9954730784,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.50891135752233
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 652554.706682457,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.816880414540144
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 643475.8035566476,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3912861301646118
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 407557.28180263337,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.66315352497096
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1091411.46540252,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.79339104804777
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1837430.091753276,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.3535632526656
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1430958.0438555793,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.12176940619499
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1360951.546370416,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.892281628085866
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 664265.8604064131,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.191071998266644
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 706177.1581233958,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.309416186365557
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 903149,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10661000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 293128.44036697247,
    "price_spread_pct": 3636.062512388762,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2894744525547445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4094435
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1367402.5306257044,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.07188139088294
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 742173.6505034281,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.72383523644499
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 536425.0357671743,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.72243592812696
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1274455.4079688736,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.58313333496764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 898653.6192276735,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.487245013940765
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 453739.9954730784,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.50891135752233
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 652554.706682457,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.816880414540144
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 643475.8035566476,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3912861301646118
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 407557.28180263337,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.66315352497096
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1091411.46540252,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.79339104804777
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1837430.091753276,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.3535632526656
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1430958.0438555793,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.12176940619499
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1360951.546370416,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.892281628085866
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 664265.8604064131,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.191071998266644
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 706177.1581233958,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.309416186365557
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
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}