{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/900190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/900190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900190",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2690093.808817165,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2388623.1150204875,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2065435.3518551057,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2597820.6586228027,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2700620.244250824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.810803608113519,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.326447012643275,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.894129526705668,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2751781.290836269,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9373245.841197388,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.916674081407852,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 970753.3787930077,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.0862277594642,
    "destination_hhi": 1985.0127376611952,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.0035546797084245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.796742471476984,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8403251763025917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.26782603345765,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.04761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9959435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67646000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8742.222222222223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 469021.79836512264,
      "price_spread_pct": 14420.919883370481,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19056349206349193,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13508017
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3264605.7893630527,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.879765956231575
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4500914.3402623935,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.87007163093199
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4113044.493282474,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.617578955241957
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3525738.1135347052,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.279115645526621
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2891995.916351586,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.97473824701532
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2525775.1279769526,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.663253993686183
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2098970.212125172,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.897977619790513
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3441019.101982219,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.93844381899281
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2971527.8285397477,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64396010391277
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2979806.8787701363,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2786125760248046
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3189006.156468052,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.020564963064286
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3603791.0810806444,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.00671445150118
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1989005.7585235538,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.807961566764185
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1818677.182021276,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.563503437451748
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2388623.1150204875,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.338488140362212
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900190",
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 900190,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67646000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8742.222222222223,
    "median_price_across_markets": 469021.79836512264,
    "price_spread_pct": 14420.919883370481,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19056349206349193,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13508017
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3264605.7893630527,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.879765956231575
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4500914.3402623935,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.87007163093199
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4113044.493282474,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.617578955241957
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3525738.1135347052,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.279115645526621
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2891995.916351586,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.97473824701532
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2525775.1279769526,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.663253993686183
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2098970.212125172,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.897977619790513
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3441019.101982219,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.93844381899281
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2971527.8285397477,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64396010391277
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2979806.8787701363,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2786125760248046
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3189006.156468052,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.020564963064286
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3603791.0810806444,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.00671445150118
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1989005.7585235538,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.807961566764185
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1818677.182021276,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.563503437451748
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2388623.1150204875,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.338488140362212
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}