{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1520740.315486181,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 682253.4637634034,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1255900.8365320067,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1326189.592626123,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1430520.6658169697,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.436561692204926,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.777420611027726,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.41374096358338,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4794203.811832276,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20670637.13980871,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.0228207286215465,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LTU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 391851.27558106335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.767139306475766,
    "destination_hhi": 1262.8535978811603,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.48140239193891,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -15.392704696936192,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0922613479632697,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.48773707385823,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 658625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1074.312222580681,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5542.5837320574165,
      "price_spread_pct": 11863.613065044945,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.32041666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8431463
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12018618.093579073,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.72864981323936
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15426688.503781263,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.356591279183306
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14586495.304731995,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.446361342185179
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8902367.038926706,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.96843036696625
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4098235.058792668,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.964658602901615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1377039.947006133,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.39919557440402
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 585957.714049515,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.448023543291924
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1932091.3639803175,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.73221747142162
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2070178.2254136254,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.147015095022938
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1708991.4445894917,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.447134569873466
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1401153.8224418957,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.012824061944915
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1462091.6310926992,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349116255102001
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1451138.4532214971,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.74914442010835
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1634310.592611119,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.622650787248002
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 682253.4637634034,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.25435710641911
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 860721,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 658625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1074.312222580681,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5542.5837320574165,
    "price_spread_pct": 11863.613065044945,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.32041666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8431463
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12018618.093579073,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.72864981323936
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15426688.503781263,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.356591279183306
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14586495.304731995,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.446361342185179
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8902367.038926706,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.96843036696625
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4098235.058792668,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.964658602901615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1377039.947006133,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.39919557440402
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 585957.714049515,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.448023543291924
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1932091.3639803175,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.73221747142162
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2070178.2254136254,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.147015095022938
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1708991.4445894917,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.447134569873466
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1401153.8224418957,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.012824061944915
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1462091.6310926992,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349116255102001
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1451138.4532214971,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.74914442010835
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1634310.592611119,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.622650787248002
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 682253.4637634034,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.25435710641911
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}