{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/853931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/853931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853931",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 215854.99535827804,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58618.51368827194,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76536.3722585481,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68313.27582757437,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94322.36776385554,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.91027391219999,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.287166862830148,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -36.38276590202556,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2595671.0797197456,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14740318.0014442,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.47249198982557,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58653.32117502188,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.172556779456773,
    "destination_hhi": 1248.086296236854,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4617160229381214,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1539686341297704,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8226625478569233,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.11263351497728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.27272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853931,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5212851,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 853931,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 590.1639344262295,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13697.841726618704,
      "price_spread_pct": 4251.8365132938425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8355285714285718,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 412509
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2863459.720381452,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.121359988970075
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1082074.6149245664,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.210936398978944
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 697983.5221257556,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.49580477179816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3645327.518666499,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 422.2655554338031
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5398672.341272786,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.09841677127767
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 154928.03368751303,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.13025677622458
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 83117.71774011133,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.350756695358164
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 77090.1583360833,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.25183458823391
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 234169.89790970532,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.7610804855466
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52351.49082727064,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.64379995269199
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 47907.8757610612,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.488039205742531
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64049.386601166356,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.69281268201153
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 59542.43270980517,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.036685486819495
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 111448.17037756716,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.1743650796693
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 58618.51368827194,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.40289276200539
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853931",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 853931,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 590.1639344262295,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13697.841726618704,
    "price_spread_pct": 4251.8365132938425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8355285714285718,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 412509
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2863459.720381452,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.121359988970075
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1082074.6149245664,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.210936398978944
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 697983.5221257556,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.49580477179816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3645327.518666499,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 422.2655554338031
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5398672.341272786,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.09841677127767
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 154928.03368751303,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.13025677622458
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 83117.71774011133,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.350756695358164
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 77090.1583360833,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.25183458823391
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 234169.89790970532,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.7610804855466
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52351.49082727064,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.64379995269199
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 47907.8757610612,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.488039205742531
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 64049.386601166356,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.69281268201153
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 59542.43270980517,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.036685486819495
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 111448.17037756716,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.1743650796693
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 58618.51368827194,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.40289276200539
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}