{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/851110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/851110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 317491.95370507677,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72651.93510553245,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75042.68057385024,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88897.62857661433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111771.52961343431,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.831002492065045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6753913295832978,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.455813412812509,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 318524.74109482387,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1812515.6156696484,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6248109207474641,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68454.2028154534,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.560925250736144,
    "destination_hhi": 1047.3009983575728,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7298096675515117,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3534773529056566,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5972558923025846,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.71797535690513,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.99145299145299,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6650944,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4912000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 598.1818181818181,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47400,
      "price_spread_pct": 10361.607211354047,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11489999999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 600742
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 129086.32608034658,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.275401345608834
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 203210.05832023587,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.42183118121497
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 603126.6063423738,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.79958331192202
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 193975.65469901243,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.83831907609473
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 219216.49479283218,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.01237525553677
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 64730.363049329106,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.47194687128734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 297291.5620729628,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 359.27683403599275
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 66123.40608948043,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.75806160510803
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 178221.58324573073,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.52873995110787
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 66860.23879376845,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.48476891736395
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 120259.68857337289,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.86727349915088
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 99100.41258814797,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.594653899602616
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58062.69342598317,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.41024047267464
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94413.41319003512,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.60598263563318
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72651.93510553245,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.049138198934944
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 851110,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4912000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 598.1818181818181,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47400,
    "price_spread_pct": 10361.607211354047,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11489999999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 600742
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 129086.32608034658,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.275401345608834
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 203210.05832023587,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.42183118121497
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 603126.6063423738,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.79958331192202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 193975.65469901243,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.83831907609473
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 219216.49479283218,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.01237525553677
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 64730.363049329106,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.47194687128734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 297291.5620729628,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 359.27683403599275
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 66123.40608948043,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.75806160510803
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 178221.58324573073,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.52873995110787
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 66860.23879376845,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.48476891736395
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 120259.68857337289,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.86727349915088
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 99100.41258814797,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.594653899602616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58062.69342598317,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.41024047267464
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94413.41319003512,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.60598263563318
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72651.93510553245,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.049138198934944
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}