{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/850710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/850710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36318968.10790465,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32846009.4136182,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28663096.44861957,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36398017.1162894,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38508177.97192541,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.589999460121318,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.365533400346733,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.8308598243225225,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65773483.98617752,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 262329489.42776075,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.759139635798795,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10368699.220673677,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.548991782662952,
    "destination_hhi": 1334.51601938515,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8113119253223133,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7562924618071521,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8935050064536296,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.26672360769514,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9966011,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50133.333333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 468.0603948896632,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2150.5363045382323,
      "price_spread_pct": 2309.4366197695,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 450.8494010416667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 174935334
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 173312930.2731115,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.71501804447925
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 203885930.68786728,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.640345914513116
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 149328519.15762207,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.75879171563248
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 138864169.4373827,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0076029543920155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 74238169.04769766,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.53900329474588
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31626832.578798022,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.39815113371406
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33829720.8353371,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.965250949650429
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47632013.293862276,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.79930935790602
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48943934.04448667,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7542836422441255
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41059193.38532292,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.109740283641816
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41387183.82082362,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7988233778063946
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54613612.41476469,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.957788312444453
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25390075.62836036,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.50962057676265
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27753204.303880136,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.307292778916317
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32846009.4136182,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.350331925550105
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 850710,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50133.333333333336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 468.0603948896632,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2150.5363045382323,
    "price_spread_pct": 2309.4366197695,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 450.8494010416667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 174935334
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 173312930.2731115,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.71501804447925
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 203885930.68786728,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.640345914513116
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 149328519.15762207,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.75879171563248
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 138864169.4373827,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0076029543920155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 74238169.04769766,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.53900329474588
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31626832.578798022,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.39815113371406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33829720.8353371,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.965250949650429
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47632013.293862276,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.79930935790602
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48943934.04448667,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7542836422441255
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41059193.38532292,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.109740283641816
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41387183.82082362,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7988233778063946
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54613612.41476469,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.957788312444453
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25390075.62836036,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.50962057676265
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27753204.303880136,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.307292778916317
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32846009.4136182,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.350331925550105
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}