{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/840710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/840710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840710",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33285256.81257862,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14836326.575474106,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7865232.959140472,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7077379.101730853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6566510.8804814005,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.011751581127832,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.229298384269526,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.089536842134178,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23002919.344165068,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63690717.609405816,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.922214738993652,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13717116.342911908,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.21078716667183,
    "destination_hhi": 2434.2232443989474,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.41161276591765,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.006054056658886,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.141000766784456,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.58072748883838,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.291666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840710,
      "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840710,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13717116.342911908,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2147970.706631342,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8298343.996255085,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4830292.502668066,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3221445.296442354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.43925073301105,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 512.7995570736088,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 147.38845712038847,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13717116.342911908,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35826395.293020174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 87.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.94920638737742,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 118.475,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.5921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.287737939363176,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.31272569700028,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.11377911368798,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3922.17,
        "distance_km": 2070.60498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05898996779310344,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9772452435887025,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.16151266135422,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840710,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8225080.942024986,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8225080.942024986,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112639502.4651882,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.9463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.9063,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5797965806402896,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2328177430537406,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.7334711702579,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3002.91,
        "distance_km": 7687.2685546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3157770076097197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 840710,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4369062.948391576,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1330,
      "median_price_across_markets": 186250,
      "price_spread_pct": 2345.0915159149404,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1539705882352942,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32881514
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3936198.267572558,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.8292357532735
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10375053.28489332,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.58055615149655
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7224940.466303207,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.362377253299133
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7710468.267361107,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.720163346983686
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9937007.632740913,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.876837154040118
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2699549.8246536097,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.83337273729158
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1574382.1340089287,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.679826775897936
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7226159.94828433,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 358.9838637131885
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13763868.629674735,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.4727923015684
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5014252.759538139,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.5694520599574
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4881824.730567097,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.641032180101754
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6909371.900665754,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.53256788191017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7569251.40062136,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.550499082152792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1190120.9013259513,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.27690086726074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14836326.575474106,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1146.6234782486792
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840710",
    "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840710,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13717116.342911908,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2147970.706631342,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8298343.996255085,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4830292.502668066,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3221445.296442354,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.43925073301105,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 512.7995570736088,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 147.38845712038847,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13717116.342911908,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35826395.293020174,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 87.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.94920638737742,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 118.475,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.5921,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.287737939363176,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.31272569700028,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.11377911368798,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3922.17,
      "distance_km": 2070.60498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05898996779310344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9772452435887025,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.16151266135422,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840710,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8225080.942024986,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6251120.7404109575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8225080.942024986,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112639502.4651882,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.9463,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.9063,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5797965806402896,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2328177430537406,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.7334711702579,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3002.91,
      "distance_km": 7687.2685546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3157770076097197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 840710,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4369062.948391576,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1330,
    "median_price_across_markets": 186250,
    "price_spread_pct": 2345.0915159149404,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1539705882352942,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32881514
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3936198.267572558,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.8292357532735
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10375053.28489332,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.58055615149655
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7224940.466303207,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.362377253299133
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7710468.267361107,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.720163346983686
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9937007.632740913,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.876837154040118
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2699549.8246536097,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.83337273729158
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1574382.1340089287,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.679826775897936
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7226159.94828433,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 358.9838637131885
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13763868.629674735,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.4727923015684
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5014252.759538139,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.5694520599574
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4881824.730567097,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.641032180101754
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6909371.900665754,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.53256788191017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7569251.40062136,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.550499082152792
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1190120.9013259513,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.27690086726074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14836326.575474106,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1146.6234782486792
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}