{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/732591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/732591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1667919.2581016799,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 260259.1376273458,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143617.10558440886,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 274172.38002823334,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296584.85141185694,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.35036890770712,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.359408771930658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.595319898343696,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2778330.485341564,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8256417.118700357,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.755049009363425,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 259300.8141681588,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.546364903974943,
    "destination_hhi": 767.8888839739899,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.590278274596077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.742627571297762,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6585552713036824,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.3329231435429,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9568009,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732591,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 259300.8141681588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361878.7517610272,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217688.67498658915,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193958.43967362665,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 261457.83587181615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.303906748495635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.9434253247689925,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.523570520389836,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1848827.6201870102,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15691672.733294861,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.7803362281058,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.216383281503293,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.351354009612186,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.085034083007606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4047.55,
        "distance_km": 763.4055786132812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07029803286590039,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11425769714942528,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1023722260585413,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82019538722314,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2088.157894736842,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 368.8863676501282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 684.3,
      "price_spread_pct": 251.2452911130665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 150.47505882352942,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1298335
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2273386.438123442,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.553653660420125
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1812931.6082875784,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.25413814889933
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1046722.9826067237,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.2635151915402
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1498370.590696902,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.14872374020205
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1597724.0655623884,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.630767814207861
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 577898.806727327,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.82987405751378
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27371.8259306833,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.26356074592168
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 86730.4091880853,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.86015177694867
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 399624.6540549857,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 360.7664806335131
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 503360.9180763209,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.958424478751457
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 288540.8270487142,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.677149399794104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 651469.7563392259,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.78078915301599
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 130336.56788299335,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.99345838932145
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40255.611242887455,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.11410826850528
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 260259.1376273458,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 546.5164224113715
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 259300.8141681588,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361878.7517610272,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217688.67498658915,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193958.43967362665,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 261457.83587181615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.303906748495635,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.9434253247689925,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.523570520389836,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1848827.6201870102,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15691672.733294861,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.7803362281058,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.387,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.216383281503293,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.351354009612186,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.085034083007606,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4047.55,
      "distance_km": 763.4055786132812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07029803286590039,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1023722260585413,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82019538722314,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 732591,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2088.157894736842,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 368.8863676501282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 684.3,
    "price_spread_pct": 251.2452911130665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 150.47505882352942,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1298335
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2273386.438123442,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.553653660420125
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1812931.6082875784,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.25413814889933
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1046722.9826067237,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.2635151915402
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1498370.590696902,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.14872374020205
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1597724.0655623884,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.630767814207861
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 577898.806727327,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.82987405751378
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27371.8259306833,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.26356074592168
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 86730.4091880853,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.86015177694867
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 399624.6540549857,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 360.7664806335131
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 503360.9180763209,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.958424478751457
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 288540.8270487142,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.677149399794104
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 651469.7563392259,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.78078915301599
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 130336.56788299335,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.99345838932145
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 40255.611242887455,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.11410826850528
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 260259.1376273458,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 546.5164224113715
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}