# Ukraine HS 731821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731821 exports from Ukraine: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ukraine |
| HS6 | 731821 |
| Latest exports | $362.9K |
| Active destinations | 56 |
| Three-year growth | +1.6% |
| Destination HHI | 992 |
| Weighted share | 3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bosnia and Herzegovina at $9.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Poland at $546.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $28.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 31,969.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.4M
- 2011: $2.1M
- 2012: $1.2M
- 2013: $728.0K
- 2014: $377.6K
- 2015: $163.0K
- 2016: $275.9K
- 2017: $275.9K
- 2018: $441.8K
- 2019: $188.9K
- 2020: $244.0K
- 2021: $323.1K
- 2022: $636.8K
- 2023: $266.0K
- 2024: $339.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 362875.56050859415,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 339081.6047687885,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 413973.6952624812,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361800.20466788707,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 315456.0351439658,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6258664663666433,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.408435374298744,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0711328372157158,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 738207.3667249002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4376706.259837665,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.696999303582359,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "UZB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69301.32033860692,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.097819715793626,
    "destination_hhi": 991.6045641642053,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0031375342720934,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.077925639934999,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8936459670350734,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.9657318183484,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.25874125874126,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8952000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 546.2032944957815,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28000,
      "price_spread_pct": 31969.4778453768,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5348932584269664,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1227942
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1442804.4801027444,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.07193448950503
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2063477.2401821173,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01849409527574
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1187549.4286687113,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.449114264817325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 728015.3177147052,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.695998655749555
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 377636.41837794334,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.12795703758371
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 163021.5974518313,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.831070967134
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 275879.14329919394,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.22858542145566
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 275906.45712610846,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.00990064946116833
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 441818.3058614046,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.13336928155431
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 188933.82436168476,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.23721225327589
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 244013.7954496738,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.153049367458372
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 323066.14210231765,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.39667105991467
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 636842.8394308492,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.12459971405977
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 265996.6415878061,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.23198046388821
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 339081.6047687885,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.475896967991183
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8952000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 546.2032944957815,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28000,
    "price_spread_pct": 31969.4778453768,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5348932584269664,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1227942
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1442804.4801027444,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.07193448950503
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2063477.2401821173,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01849409527574
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1187549.4286687113,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.449114264817325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 728015.3177147052,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.695998655749555
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 377636.41837794334,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.12795703758371
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 163021.5974518313,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.831070967134
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 275879.14329919394,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.22858542145566
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 275906.45712610846,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.00990064946116833
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 441818.3058614046,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.13336928155431
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 188933.82436168476,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.23721225327589
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 244013.7954496738,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.153049367458372
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 323066.14210231765,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.39667105991467
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 636842.8394308492,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.12459971405977
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 265996.6415878061,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.23198046388821
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 339081.6047687885,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.475896967991183
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}
```