{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/731431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/731431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731431",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2187162.6006552386,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1636992.9265555704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1512822.922429648,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2568454.67761664,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1717069.7031762372,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.959707845426156,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.123382284073166,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.98007667270138,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1916385.8765796628,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7280397.359764781,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.93978451812754,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 437327.99542088027,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.995220990422197,
    "destination_hhi": 1272.3206103118314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.103815587442343,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3782954305737454,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.304348734755141,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.81017113013743,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.35483870967742,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731431,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at the intersection, n.e.c. in item no. 7314.20, plated or coated with zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0142498,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at the intersection, n.e.c. in item no. 7314.20, plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731431,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 322181.66065913305,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91930.04610996235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179903.5504964115,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179903.5504964115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 119936.21882933336,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5816.67047595584,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1056.7684348591338,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.87186295485868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 322181.66065913305,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23437990.86463003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5771.798613000981,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.2645,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8546,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1545295025764886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9448639362127258,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.403365638495416,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2165.24,
        "distance_km": 1781.7156982421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076628,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4540818850734962,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98033887781834,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 731431,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18418.604651162794,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 620,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1301.2615899072807,
      "price_spread_pct": 1367.7960518631005,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.85289855072463,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7558398
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 666287.9390694993,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.43219361701423
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 988765.4048766393,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.39911499185984
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1008397.23972208,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9854896569616542
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 428477.44328924536,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.50906226128344
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 528006.4133126112,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.228520329873792
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 640471.3051750059,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.299910195562124
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 402827.58131989156,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.10450756106541
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 992573.5760991408,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.40159267319953
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1184783.503231547,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.364803956176228
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1107767.6778535855,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.500413380832676
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3106857.550996658,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.46111229897193
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5196947.069797599,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.27342610640308
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1595129.9165134577,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.30640441224308
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1306345.9242199154,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.104104832084744
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1636992.9265555704,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.310830478006878
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731431",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at the intersection, n.e.c. in item no. 7314.20, plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731431,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 322181.66065913305,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91930.04610996235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179903.5504964115,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179903.5504964115,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 119936.21882933336,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5816.67047595584,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1056.7684348591338,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.87186295485868,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 322181.66065913305,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23437990.86463003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5771.798613000981,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.2645,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8546,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1545295025764886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9448639362127258,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.403365638495416,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2165.24,
      "distance_km": 1781.7156982421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076628,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4540818850734962,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98033887781834,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 731431,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18418.604651162794,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 620,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1301.2615899072807,
    "price_spread_pct": 1367.7960518631005,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.85289855072463,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7558398
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 666287.9390694993,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.43219361701423
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 988765.4048766393,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.39911499185984
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1008397.23972208,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9854896569616542
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 428477.44328924536,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.50906226128344
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 528006.4133126112,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.228520329873792
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 640471.3051750059,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.299910195562124
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 402827.58131989156,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.10450756106541
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 992573.5760991408,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.40159267319953
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1184783.503231547,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.364803956176228
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1107767.6778535855,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.500413380832676
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3106857.550996658,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.46111229897193
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5196947.069797599,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.27342610640308
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1595129.9165134577,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.30640441224308
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1306345.9242199154,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.104104832084744
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1636992.9265555704,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.310830478006878
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}