{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/730441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/730441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730441",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 102825706.52830355,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89485836.6958781,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102711317.94207369,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108397568.17704745,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99448907.10789263,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.271130620914903,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.476480946036631,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.802741912270612,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98491051.73796363,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 377087233.9480112,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.468388708644291,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 33622052.6886618,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.69810033292315,
    "destination_hhi": 1509.594434348386,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.924372704381573,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6810684602208454,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7798025142193833,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.0587805396229,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.304347826086957,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730441,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4466133,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730441,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33622052.6886618,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21139553.864235815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41259835.080485165,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41517432.009004235,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36431649.86050924,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.610677353112706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3391280710472806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5231182074699765,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45219169.77054536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171792684.08723736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.133795560582683,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.3313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.906,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.57129482393343,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2224523008368422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.57129482393343,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1039.24,
        "distance_km": 1646.2708740234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7327560860516864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.01957433434566,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730441,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11920833.086038029,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18942027.239739664,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13213667.232597241,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13174609.54955183,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20679210.895726442,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.858926226520282,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3791401691452423,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.38019377117577,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49039043.38988771,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96495145.46993302,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.47873245534451137,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.6668,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7581,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.355558560320105,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.530489938199377,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.73689141323678,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7740.09,
        "distance_km": 763.4055786132812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07029803286590039,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11425769714942528,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6682949661927414,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.69700828898915,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730441,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11684930.715010013,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11484597.338492425,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15446982.419552123,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15517363.057729676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13461244.680368036,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.012936325381897,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4710199649811573,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6545436418379014,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28495322.049259074,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99897238.82971883,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.358392683543997,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5443,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.696950638373213,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.1354841961909585,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.616741899573338,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1488.35,
        "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6003090162803129,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.17141190662544,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730441,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11083589.661337389,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3653712.9668169715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8963510.92865303,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7827860.473064792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5792221.660832949,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.048051508489316,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.81202917475834,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.552907882868517,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11083589.661337389,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299776816.7855769,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4951436256207984,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1923,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7016,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.697280456902448,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.613594881113098,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.0142387941306,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1625.88,
        "distance_km": 7515.91015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02249336383524904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0270813750921456,
        "volatility_cv": 0.784376588150562,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.9581417565787,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 730441,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2294200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 475,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12566.449768313121,
      "price_spread_pct": 18252.768620328494,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.22052380952385,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 506504918
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 69798359.54964809,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1584730878514593
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 89867742.23147948,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.75337301810924
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 102491803.05860592,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.04737730542918
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 113994992.17317206,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.22352107318132
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 118908846.34506774,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.310587753215465
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84768757.63065322,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.711142832335305
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 73010428.46897772,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.871064635520353
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 81128263.53029883,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.118733626896047
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106789522.37539181,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.6304795991465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106804258.18836758,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.013798931438202539
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 114037062.28483418,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.772018474872335
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 119816824.77418193,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.068319345960921
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 108109950.46414155,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.770643089653113
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 110538166.66620141,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2460617099859537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89485836.6958781,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.04530408387925
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730441",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730441,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33622052.6886618,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21139553.864235815,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41259835.080485165,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41517432.009004235,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36431649.86050924,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.610677353112706,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3391280710472806,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5231182074699765,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45219169.77054536,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171792684.08723736,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.133795560582683,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.3313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.906,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.57129482393343,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2224523008368422,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.57129482393343,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1039.24,
      "distance_km": 1646.2708740234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7327560860516864,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.01957433434566,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730441,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11920833.086038029,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18942027.239739664,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13213667.232597241,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13174609.54955183,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20679210.895726442,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.858926226520282,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3791401691452423,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.38019377117577,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49039043.38988771,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96495145.46993302,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.47873245534451137,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.6668,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7581,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.355558560320105,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.530489938199377,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.73689141323678,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7740.09,
      "distance_km": 763.4055786132812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07029803286590039,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6682949661927414,
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