{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 465874008.0498404,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91814349.5478716,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93591516.48115313,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 221106292.3607378,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 481891028.67218226,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.69071655169137,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.678083515656844,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.665535789970715,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1085922159.3684347,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4160036558.11784,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.02518076172065,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 47401398.5995861,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.174724878515862,
    "destination_hhi": 407.0012836687801,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.556360123267112,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.149945545991312,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.064963002175941,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.29384429633579,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.098591549295776,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47401398.5995861,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11964691.774171256,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36213376.760892846,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31253152.08455044,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31253152.08455044,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.52539270507158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.42310292158976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.978693752238165,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47401398.5995861,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587749342.998389,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.453301047166583,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.1816,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.3863076048627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.89282690011267,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.820252685796476,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.45,
        "distance_km": 8734.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0006994320790574713,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.249001934202249,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9987492665647,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10928.571428571428,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 241.53068147574288,
      "median_price_across_markets": 530.4315074975405,
      "price_spread_pct": 2014.782416963653,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20931.346625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1414213235
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1119242252.3462846,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.89014220984267
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1308733417.5012317,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.930308408006738
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1458386211.0859137,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.434933316703603
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1349070339.8492756,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.495673670367572
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1199995871.653073,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.050162752288943
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 763912246.2656653,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.34042713719289
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 751993251.2576834,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5602570931736097
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 715099635.7483833,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.906109921544745
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 818434648.6528524,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.45043567898402
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 663939042.9935484,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.876962982151912
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 384665868.4018741,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.06307454559319
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 440091043.9583555,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.40865439576165
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 125414253.89990415,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.50265709297831
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 63545945.99568361,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.331161315681854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91814349.5478716,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.4849834387675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47401398.5995861,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11964691.774171256,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36213376.760892846,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31253152.08455044,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31253152.08455044,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.52539270507158,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.42310292158976,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.978693752238165,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47401398.5995861,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587749342.998389,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.453301047166583,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.1816,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9252,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.3863076048627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.89282690011267,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.820252685796476,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.45,
      "distance_km": 8734.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0006994320790574713,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.249001934202249,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9987492665647,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10928.571428571428,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 241.53068147574288,
    "median_price_across_markets": 530.4315074975405,
    "price_spread_pct": 2014.782416963653,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20931.346625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1414213235
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1119242252.3462846,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.89014220984267
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1308733417.5012317,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.930308408006738
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1458386211.0859137,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.434933316703603
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1349070339.8492756,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.495673670367572
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1199995871.653073,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.050162752288943
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 763912246.2656653,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.34042713719289
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 751993251.2576834,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5602570931736097
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 715099635.7483833,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.906109921544745
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 818434648.6528524,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.45043567898402
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 663939042.9935484,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.876962982151912
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 384665868.4018741,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.06307454559319
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 440091043.9583555,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.40865439576165
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 125414253.89990415,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.50265709297831
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 63545945.99568361,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.331161315681854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 91814349.5478716,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.4849834387675
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}