{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/721399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/721399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27579860.530043658,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1450461.658610435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2057997.9969270348,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3608622.0118337674,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4284011.596569598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.19030605355763,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.59063331734394,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.13802240416172,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37434069.293333314,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 168038432.90276986,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.052283649395907,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5189645.333889975,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.816793247510162,
    "destination_hhi": 737.7337035885637,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.606079648343304,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.700723102890445,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2940428401780488,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.36763228056414,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.45871559633027,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8015113,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721399,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1576204.9961241658,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357088.8847344653,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1576204.9961241658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 794956.9153807649,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 446322.22209476924,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 386.2624351547903,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.2747779520639,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 151.52338824865228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1576204.9961241658,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47547716.00944958,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 234.73904690613801,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8985,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4807,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6382878543881234,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.597755411510242,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.327479416528845,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3288.01,
        "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7190672805684368,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.87921763554378,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1090,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 370.82546691839195,
      "median_price_across_markets": 546.4865038148362,
      "price_spread_pct": 131.59968783516072,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2346.841512820513,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 46864884
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8245114.4879549835,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.34704576772273
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28035879.624540422,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 240.03020413478936
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42862116.73483386,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.883081639841635
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31192486.880058717,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.225976558668847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6660355.074492986,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.64756631908392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3132114.1512494376,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.973766169848425
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3663205.7358974963,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.956329143885128
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3066200.303971281,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.297349233647328
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3706007.931512522,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.86646546582672
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11229477.7838964,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.0073866925953
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7005180.577295498,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61793101954164
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4863935.491092238,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.56659371698787
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3446709.194020003,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.13744024088577
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1276823.1381506661,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.95529833599139
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1450461.658610435,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.599261735753363
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1576204.9961241658,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357088.8847344653,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1576204.9961241658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 794956.9153807649,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 446322.22209476924,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 386.2624351547903,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.2747779520639,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 151.52338824865228,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1576204.9961241658,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47547716.00944958,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 234.73904690613801,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8985,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4807,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6382878543881234,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.597755411510242,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.327479416528845,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3288.01,
      "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7190672805684368,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.87921763554378,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 721399,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1090,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 370.82546691839195,
    "median_price_across_markets": 546.4865038148362,
    "price_spread_pct": 131.59968783516072,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2346.841512820513,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 46864884
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8245114.4879549835,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.34704576772273
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28035879.624540422,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.03020413478936
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42862116.73483386,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.883081639841635
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31192486.880058717,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.225976558668847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6660355.074492986,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.64756631908392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3132114.1512494376,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.973766169848425
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3663205.7358974963,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.956329143885128
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3066200.303971281,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.297349233647328
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3706007.931512522,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.86646546582672
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11229477.7838964,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.0073866925953
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7005180.577295498,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61793101954164
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4863935.491092238,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.56659371698787
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3446709.194020003,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.13744024088577
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1276823.1381506661,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.95529833599139
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1450461.658610435,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.599261735753363
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}