{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/720510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/720510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720510",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12227158.972190984,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8276705.1595281875,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7734700.220270604,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8266083.173894146,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6990570.812374854,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.392052348101197,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.109700163800298,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.231637463890568,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11507734.509661047,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32828297.356603026,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.160414884210629,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3598766.1968207974,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.432562421129088,
    "destination_hhi": 1197.8919991389055,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.664563614200812,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.528817594363041,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7594861702734235,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.37429494581743,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.70786516853933,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.616032,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720510,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3598766.1968207974,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1369357.9929255503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3295942.9997446802,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2861311.328501227,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1877777.0745950867,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.370442410679416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.53888459253117,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.87696499468621,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4040249.2820976744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23138858.72631983,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.506522584006795,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1728,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6169,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.552911400627108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7927295522635927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.09558908582644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2202.8,
        "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14940361988505746,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8295501080746449,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.85668759103099,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 747041.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.2558292192607,
      "median_price_across_markets": 687.36,
      "price_spread_pct": 108676.7357479992,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 389.72722727272725,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39324200
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15533884.571763588,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.635952484624276
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19169286.34426702,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.40304355751175
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18653272.156149477,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.691880014990054
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17174824.875561204,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.925940651119857
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10372276.119396871,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.60767463686906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4097566.143177034,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.49501482597148
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4711483.555552896,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.982489383316299
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4615624.274601107,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0345880405081767
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7318245.092487587,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.55374391625596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7832373.188459189,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.025292122279028
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7360224.758694763,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.02816564537712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10766090.449964156,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.27393595889832
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7913365.176332468,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.497318473124903
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7014030.324951161,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.364758624700718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8276705.1595281875,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.00212967550606
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720510",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720510,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3598766.1968207974,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1369357.9929255503,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3295942.9997446802,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2861311.328501227,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1877777.0745950867,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.370442410679416,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.53888459253117,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.87696499468621,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4040249.2820976744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23138858.72631983,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.506522584006795,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1728,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6169,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.552911400627108,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7927295522635927,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.09558908582644,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2202.8,
      "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14940361988505746,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8295501080746449,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.85668759103099,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 720510,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 747041.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.2558292192607,
    "median_price_across_markets": 687.36,
    "price_spread_pct": 108676.7357479992,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 389.72722727272725,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39324200
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15533884.571763588,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.635952484624276
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19169286.34426702,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.40304355751175
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18653272.156149477,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.691880014990054
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17174824.875561204,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.925940651119857
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10372276.119396871,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.60767463686906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4097566.143177034,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.49501482597148
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4711483.555552896,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.982489383316299
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4615624.274601107,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0345880405081767
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7318245.092487587,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.55374391625596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7832373.188459189,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.025292122279028
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7360224.758694763,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.02816564537712
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10766090.449964156,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.27393595889832
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7913365.176332468,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.497318473124903
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7014030.324951161,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.364758624700718
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8276705.1595281875,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.00212967550606
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}