{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6142128.165851347,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4156719.276626086,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5421445.980513788,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7809592.4498356255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10197433.193360481,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.542961769163554,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.966081997309512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.846517948667262,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18049939.251539484,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81635449.07599865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.69644382049629,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1462549.97,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.811778759867007,
    "destination_hhi": 1293.5250977351761,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.2009605401831176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2353634232148155,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7461157227154462,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.97103002309862,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.508474576271187,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13441272.727272728,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.61904761904761,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9118.599273207798,
      "price_spread_pct": 147404.49388666547,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.66497837837838,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32218740
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25828398.652731936,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25864645337977
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42582605.58610447,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.86738554192323
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31142651.748182546,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.86532136881497
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41820860.590687886,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.28805269650331
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26299427.543014847,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.114092891548836
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16217296.304119872,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33593420390931
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13773821.404608777,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.067091663672386
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11869062.85668796,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.828831462004274
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11146966.60917846,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0838522487275775
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9919222.509831639,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.01415427526167
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6516480.685778751,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.30452155579927
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16267143.621858003,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.63081157224363
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6039440.493607007,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.87338063769309
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6068178.1713082725,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.47583344403650557
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4156719.276626086,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.49971607162096
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13441272.727272728,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.61904761904761,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9118.599273207798,
    "price_spread_pct": 147404.49388666547,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.66497837837838,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32218740
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25828398.652731936,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25864645337977
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42582605.58610447,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.86738554192323
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31142651.748182546,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.86532136881497
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41820860.590687886,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.28805269650331
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26299427.543014847,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.114092891548836
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16217296.304119872,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33593420390931
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13773821.404608777,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.067091663672386
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11869062.85668796,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.828831462004274
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11146966.60917846,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0838522487275775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9919222.509831639,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.01415427526167
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6516480.685778751,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.30452155579927
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16267143.621858003,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.63081157224363
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6039440.493607007,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.87338063769309
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6068178.1713082725,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.47583344403650557
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4156719.276626086,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.49971607162096
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}