{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33534661.22697986,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33014736.64823992,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20033853.774175942,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19904245.66350509,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16567407.874292385,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.485806074863874,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.417677484500974,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.775731021850902,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11501294.313673712,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57236557.67866104,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2899249469870284,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30288410.052995965,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.31971382680268,
    "destination_hhi": 8174.4450499650075,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.814468130624476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 34.97609667871422,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7757637363359398,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.58614763658937,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.53488372093023,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30288410.052995965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4044008.8237346793,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16080839.784026248,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15062930.547001386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11157282.541571641,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.785131586603544,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.168118208474723,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.29666297937223,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30288410.052995965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50068744.436654486,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.51153139276869,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.493648070835846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.80930540225827,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.493648070835846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4000.51,
        "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14940361988505746,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8580692828245784,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96267015151032,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20955.345060893098,
      "price_spread_pct": 391.30827844504716,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.54513235294118,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 120931186
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9478454.145313956,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.3360289387119
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12020774.713697955,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.822101256257007
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6544329.276120697,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.5581738116822
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7511333.293033458,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.776212750193022
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7001351.642441715,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.789495695321311
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2996692.8948547007,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.19836614563175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2882815.6288123755,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8000979759337903
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9837847.909048408,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.25831047687484
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29384608.124430954,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.68939219322874
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21050885.86825197,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.36084191046319
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18532054.139961593,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.965442898957368
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20887612.85503602,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.710726491970572
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13457976.610443942,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56958038314458
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13628848.063843958,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2696667437169757
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33014736.64823992,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.2415782579959
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30288410.052995965,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4044008.8237346793,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16080839.784026248,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15062930.547001386,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11157282.541571641,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.785131586603544,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.168118208474723,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.29666297937223,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30288410.052995965,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50068744.436654486,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.51153139276869,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7748,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1616,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 60.493648070835846,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.80930540225827,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.493648070835846,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4000.51,
      "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14940361988505746,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8580692828245784,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96267015151032,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20955.345060893098,
    "price_spread_pct": 391.30827844504716,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.54513235294118,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 120931186
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9478454.145313956,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.3360289387119
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12020774.713697955,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.822101256257007
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6544329.276120697,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.5581738116822
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7511333.293033458,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.776212750193022
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7001351.642441715,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.789495695321311
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2996692.8948547007,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.19836614563175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2882815.6288123755,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8000979759337903
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9837847.909048408,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.25831047687484
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29384608.124430954,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.68939219322874
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21050885.86825197,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.36084191046319
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18532054.139961593,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.965442898957368
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20887612.85503602,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.710726491970572
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13457976.610443942,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56958038314458
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13628848.063843958,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2696667437169757
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 33014736.64823992,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.2415782579959
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}