{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 450038.79835004266,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 111183.9067514453,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108671.22959508856,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 121283.17248512564,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162277.00154116572,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.842430197647085,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.29691658846338,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9891677327734447,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1609978.5334412938,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7574918.190726668,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.831597930420529,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 98928.74807138703,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.982270958434054,
    "destination_hhi": 1088.1801373256044,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6241027747596397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4612563052689973,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9989229233796288,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.83439671718189,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.407407407407405,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18359.036144578313,
      "price_spread_pct": 893.2930830817693,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.6372424242424244,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 995066
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 323413.27945749054,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.433926152162904
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 197395.7399435297,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.96486245875522
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51028.09337627583,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.14934415966943
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 108901.63864816705,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.41506500181721
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 91306.4488106395,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.156955998038782
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 197052.47952957146,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.81441628316824
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 270965.1712001706,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.50914063454204
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 354264.92131665244,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.741866103133113
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 155052.15724882163,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.23270950096935
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39019.423690812975,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.8346463647093
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 151365.87306663475,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 287.92442006844266
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 129036.30057372781,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.75205212411185
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 199720.49589229815,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.7785351907104
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15109.286141522209,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.43478438503874
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 111183.9067514453,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 635.8647239190078
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18359.036144578313,
    "price_spread_pct": 893.2930830817693,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.6372424242424244,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 995066
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 323413.27945749054,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.433926152162904
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 197395.7399435297,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.96486245875522
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 51028.09337627583,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.14934415966943
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 108901.63864816705,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.41506500181721
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 91306.4488106395,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.156955998038782
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 197052.47952957146,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.81441628316824
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 270965.1712001706,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.50914063454204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 354264.92131665244,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.741866103133113
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 155052.15724882163,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.23270950096935
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39019.423690812975,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.8346463647093
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 151365.87306663475,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 287.92442006844266
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 129036.30057372781,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.75205212411185
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 199720.49589229815,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.7785351907104
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15109.286141522209,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.43478438503874
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 111183.9067514453,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 635.8647239190078
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}