{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/410411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ukr/410411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410411",
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27790098.797502227,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19032492.28744619,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24098729.414444804,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27261433.588857908,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36139408.15169717,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.993884045267386,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.05635109755331,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.73180288328204,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66654533.73515604,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 204100230.6167456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.262081161985346,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17861401.76480938,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.2725378378819,
    "destination_hhi": 4397.801754977041,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.102128352090592,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.187330930728812,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7460755881782226,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.81014602696995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:13",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17861401.76480938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46084803.636550106,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22738370.0631634,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25743449.557617422,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32696808.961194415,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.132394330323443,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.821617791671702,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.952653897280884,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134518689.79463717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359375597.54985774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.179740433042559,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5436,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.970120922673775,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7821798370385542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.84885198078674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.49,
        "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
        "volatility_cv": 0.576347471464777,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.72199246656544,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 256272.7272727273,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 263.6751095957136,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3109.3825857519787,
      "price_spread_pct": 8233.436867377899,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1042.1725384615384,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 169409030
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80473468.71445619,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.10906439433112
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66693985.66511957,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.1230136707917
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55347240.38258629,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.013146192082413
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69289778.16422449,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.191026120292147
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 74290900.61557084,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.217691532354362
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46841971.72156546,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.947901649549095
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41267284.96426369,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.901050601452914
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47010968.4771912,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.918249087385753
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49375971.69650437,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.030747708294119
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40590716.71315743,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.792571328715546
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26846667.425608575,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.860080334806554
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37164312.27534654,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43175276159655
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28202619.979289684,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.113704108556096
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25061075.976598542,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.139192050235417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19032492.28744619,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.05556606899762
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "UKR",
      "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
      "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
      "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
      "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
      "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
      "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
      "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
      "population": 37860221,
      "labor_force": 18791.16,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
      "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
      "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
      "num_border_partners": 155,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
      "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
      "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410411",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17861401.76480938,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46084803.636550106,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22738370.0631634,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25743449.557617422,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32696808.961194415,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.132394330323443,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.821617791671702,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.952653897280884,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134518689.79463717,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359375597.54985774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.179740433042559,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5436,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0496,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.970120922673775,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7821798370385542,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.84885198078674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.49,
      "distance_km": 1674.7734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020931186810076635,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030276781248632874,
      "volatility_cv": 0.576347471464777,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.72199246656544,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "hs_code": 410411,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 256272.7272727273,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 263.6751095957136,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3109.3825857519787,
    "price_spread_pct": 8233.436867377899,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1042.1725384615384,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 169409030
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80473468.71445619,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.10906439433112
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66693985.66511957,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.1230136707917
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55347240.38258629,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.013146192082413
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 69289778.16422449,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.191026120292147
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 74290900.61557084,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.217691532354362
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46841971.72156546,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.947901649549095
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 41267284.96426369,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.901050601452914
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47010968.4771912,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.918249087385753
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49375971.69650437,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.030747708294119
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40590716.71315743,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.792571328715546
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26846667.425608575,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.860080334806554
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37164312.27534654,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43175276159655
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28202619.979289684,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.113704108556096
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25061075.976598542,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.139192050235417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19032492.28744619,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.05556606899762
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "UKR",
    "exports_usd": 46009888073.83923,
    "imports_usd": 63755228066.1416,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17745339992.30237,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.024790940478322,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.4904747113502035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.755514661344947,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8564652500967735,
    "export_partner_hhi": 407.8876688987023,
    "export_product_hhi": 396.44853613554375,
    "momentum_score": 3.190699259931341,
    "risk_score": 4.0216810251712305,
    "gdp_million_usd": 190741.26241470463,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5389.47314453125,
    "population": 37860221,
    "labor_force": 18791.16,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.64,
    "savings_rate_pct": 11.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 48.61,
    "total_factor_productivity": 230.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 111.00251669483652,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.528565255019565,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6613.139917695473,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10647401810479985,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11226020601979106,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.017654055245064037,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09460615077472702,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.135915747452,
    "num_border_partners": 155,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.310859073704886,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.76869217304326,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8757189297324333,
    "real_market_potential": 61249722.79357859,
    "foreign_market_potential": 480528.9341685225
  }
}